殷商与西周陶文研讨分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 文字是人类社会发展到一定历史阶段的产物，是伴随着人类由野蛮社会进入 到文明社会而产生的。同任何事物一样，文字也有一个产生、发展的过程，有一 个由萌生至成熟的过程。从考古发掘和文字考释的角度看，商周及史前陶器上的 文字更接近汉字的原始形态。大量的陶文资料随着考古遗址的发掘而出土，这些 原始的文字符号引起了学者们的注意。 本文对殷商与西周陶文资料进行穷尽性地收集，将收集到的陶文资料和甲 骨文、金文等文字字形相比照，在此基础上对殷商及西周未释或误释的陶 文进行释读。同时从汉字发展史的角度来分析殷商与西周陶文在汉字产生、 演变、发展过程中所具有的价值。 论文分为四章。 第一章所出殷商与西周陶文资料的著录与研究情况介绍。分三个部分，其 一，介绍殷商陶文出土情况；其二，介绍西周陶文出土情况；其三，殷商 与西周陶文资料研究情况简述，主要介绍学者们研究殷商与西周陶文所取 得的成果与不足。 第二章殷商陶文研究。对出土殷商陶文进行释读，介绍学者们的研究 成果，同时对学者们误释、错释和有争议的陶文提出自己的看法。 第三章西周陶文研究。对出土西周陶文进行释读。主要是介绍学者们 的研究成果，同时对学者们误释、错释和有争议的陶文提出自己的看法。 第四章结语。总结全文 关键词：字符 陶文 汉字 殷商 西周 II Abstract Chinese characters are the result of the human society which is developed to a certain historical stage, from barbarism into civilization. Just as everything else, it has a process of appearing to developing, and budding to maturating. From archaeological excavations and exegetical point of view, the characters on pottery of Shang and Zhou dynasty and the prehistoric pottery characters are closer to the original form of Chinese characters. With a large amount of the characters information on pottery appeared on excavation of archaeological sites, these primitive symbols attracted the attention of scholars. Although scholars paid great attention on studying the pottery characters of Shang and XiZhou dynasty, they also have been achieved fruitful results, due to the limited characters information, identification and Explanation is very difficult, a lot of characters can not be accurately interpreted, and are highly controversial. This pap