文心雕龙and#183;史传的史学成就.pdfVIP

《文心雕龙·史传》的史学成就 内容提要 南朝梁刘勰的《文心雕龙》是我国古代第一部系统评述文学理论的著 作，其中的《史传》专论史学，是我国现存较早的系统评论史学的专篇。 《史传》雕镌史籍，探究史理，关于史体评论、史评准则、史才理论等对 后世史学影响较大。不仅如此，《文心雕龙》一书其它篇章中也含有十分 丰富的史学评论文字。但长期以来，学界对于《史传》史学价值的挖掘存 在偏颇与不足，尚待继续开展系统研究。本文从分析《史传》出现的背景、 内容以及影响等方面入手，试图通过系统介绍、全面分析总结出《史传》 的出现对当时以及后世史学发展的促进作用和意义，真正确立它在中国古 代史学评论史上的地位和价值。另外，对于魏晋南北朝时期史学问题的论 述，《史传》存在缺陷与不足，没有真正体现当时史学的时代特征，没有 真正涉及当时史学的社会功能。 关键词 :《文心雕龙·史传》；背景；史学成就；不足；影响 Historiography Accomplishment on Wen Xin Diao Long·Shi Zhuan Abstract Wen Xin Diao Long，written by Liuxie on Liang Dynasty of Nan Chao, is the first work which comments on literary theories in our ancient history. And Shi Zhuan, one chapter of Wen Xin Diao Long,is not only an earlier and professional work commenting on the study of historiography, but has an significant influence to historiography of the future generations, which focuses on studying historical records, investigating on historical reason, and concerning the historical commentary, the standard of historical commentary, historian’s theories etc. Furthermore, in other pieces of Wen Xin Diao Long, there are also abundant historiography comments.But for a long time,it is not correct that some people think Shi Zhuan were lack of historiography value, so we need a continual and systemic research. This article begins with analysis on the background 、contents and influence of Shi Zhuan and then has a try to figure out how to promote development of the future generations historiography and its function and meaning by systemic introduction and overall analysis on em