声频定向超声波传感器的分析-仪器科学与技术;精密仪器及机械专业论文.docxVIP

目录摘要..........................................................................................................................I目录........................................................................................................................III第一章绪论................................................................................................................11.1研究背景..........................................................................................................11.2论文的目标.....................................................................................................2第二章声频定向传感器系统概述..............................................................................32.1声频定向扬声器..............................................................................................32.1.1声频定向扬声器特性..........................................................................32.1.2声频定向扬声器的用途......................................................................32.2声频定向系统工作原理..................................................................................42.2.1声束的形成..........................................................................................52.2.2前处理过程..........................................................................................6第三章声频定向传感器阵列......................................................................................93.1声频定向传感器阵列介绍..............................................................................93.2声频定向传感器阵列工作原理....................................................................103.3阵列与声音定向性分析................................................................................123.3.1点源阵列的方向性............................................................................123.3.2非点源阵列的方向性........................................................................14第五章声频定向传感器结构设计............................................................................295.1传感器设计要求.................................................................................