竹塑复合材料结构设计及性能研究-机械设计及理论专业论文.docx

北京化工大学博士研究生学位论文通过壳层材料的设计，有限元模拟分析研究了芯一壳结构对竹塑复合材料 整体承载能力和弯曲强度的影响，并分别选取HDPE、纤维增强HDPE和 纳米增强HDPE三种不同的壳层材料，成功制备了具有芯一壳结构的竹塑 复合材料制品试样，分析了壳层材料对芯一壳竹塑复合材料弯曲强度和承 载能力的影响，验证并确定了最佳的壳层材料配方和结构。以上研究成果丰富和完善了竹塑复合材料结构设计的理论和内容，加 深了对竹塑复合材料制品的截面结构设计与使用性能关系的认识。不仅可 以为竹塑复合材料结构设计的优化提供详实的实验数据及理论依据，还可 以对结构型芯一壳竹塑复合材料的工业化生产提供技术指导，具有较大的 理论与现实意义。关键词：竹塑复合材料，结构设计，芯壳结构，模拟研究万方数据ABSTRACTREASEARCH ON THE STRUCTURE DESIGN ANDPROPERTIES OF BAMBoo PLASTIC CoMPOSITEABSTRACTBamboo plastic composites as the new type of environmentally friendly materials with excellent properties are widely used in construction，logistics， automotive industry and other fields．In this paper,researches are focused on the formula，cross section structure design and core-shell structure design of the bamboo plastic composites．The main goal is to explore the optimization method of the section structure design of the bamboo plastic composite and toproven the relationship of structure design and the use of performance． Bearing mechanics analysis model of the bamboo plastic composites is built． Combining the method of theoretical calculation，finite element simulation and experimental analysis，the effects of the shape，the number and the size ofthe core hole in cross section and the shell structure on the bearing capacity and the ability of resistance to deformation are studied systematically and the new method of structure design and properties control of bamboo plasticcomposites with the structure of core—shell is proposed．The researches can quantitatively guide the structure design of related products．The results show that：III万方数据北京化工大学博士研究生学位论文1．The effects of the content，particle size of bamboo powder and interface modifier on mechanical properties and microstructure of the bamboo／HDPE composites are analyzed．Besides，the optimized formula ofthe bamboo／HDPE composites with excellent properties is determined andbasic mechanical design parameters of bamboo／HDPE composites is quantified．2．The bearing mechanics calculation model of the cros