南芬管理区农田本建设规划初步设计毕业设计论文.doc

本科学生毕业设计 设计题目： 南芬管理区农田基本建设规划初步设计 学 院： 年 级： 专 业： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 摘要 本篇毕业设计针对南芬管理区进行初步的农田基础规划设计。南芬管理区当地以平原为主，地形较为平坦，土壤比较肥沃，水量较为丰富，但由于原灌溉排水系统较为陈旧，规划不够完善，以及部分淤堵的情况，使南芬管理区原灌溉排水系统无法满足当前增长的农田灌溉要求，所以对灌溉渠道进行重新设计。保持原有支渠不动，在此基础上对旧的斗渠进行翻新，对无法灌溉的土地处新增斗渠、农渠，增加灌溉系统的控制面积；排水沟道采用设计排水沟与灌溉渠道排水相结合的方法，在可以采用灌溉渠道排水的部分便不再增加沟道的设计，减少工程量，简化工程施工。灌溉渠道和排水沟道的设计都尽量根据本地地形顺势而为，减少工程投资。 通过对南芬区的统一规划、合理布局、因地制宜、综合治理，改善当地的灌溉条件、生态环境、生产和生活条件；提高了土地产出率，增加粮食的亩产量，提高了人们的生活质量，为当地群众增加客观的经济收入。同时在规划灌溉渠道时，注重生态保护，将水土资源、森林植被、自然环境和社会环境进行有机的结合，把南芬区建设成农业、林业和生态环境等全面发展的农业综合区，为实现耕地总量动态平衡和土地的高效持续利用奠定坚实的基础。 关键词 农田基本建设规划；南芬管理区；灌溉；排水 Abstract This graduation preliminary planning and design basis for farmland Nanfen Management District. Nanfen manageent area local to the plains, the terrain is relatively flat, relatively fertile soil, abundant water, but because the original irrigation and drainage systems are quite outdated, inadequate planning, as well as some cases clogging, so that the original irrigation and drainage management area Nanfen the current system can not meet the increasing demands for irrigation, so the redesign of irrigation channels. Maintain the original branch canal does not move, on the basis of the old lateral canal renovation of irrigated land can not be added at the lateral canal, agricultural drainage, increasing the control area of irrigation systems; gutter channel using the design phase of drainage ditches and irrigation channels combination of methods, can be used in irrigation and drainage channels will no longer be part of the design of the channel increases, reducing engineering, simplifying construction. Irrigation canals and drainage canals are designed according to the local terrain as possible the flow, reduce engineering investment. By Nanfen area of unified planning, rational distribution, local conditions, comprehensive management, improve local irrigation, environment, production and living conditions; improve land productivity, increase grain yield per mu, a