Selecting and Defining Target Behaviors - Welcome to the 选择与定义目标行为-欢迎来到.pptVIP

Selecting and Defining Target Behaviors - Welcome to the 选择与定义目标行为-欢迎来到.ppt

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Selecting and Defining Target Behaviors - Welcome to the 选择与定义目标行为-欢迎来到

Chapter 3: Selecting and Defining Target Behaviors Role of Assessment in Applied Behavior Analysis Methods to identify and define targets for behavior change Identify relevant factors that may inform or influence intervention Five Phases of Assessment Screening Defining problem or criteria for achievement Pinpointing target behaviors Monitoring progress Following-up Pre-assessment Considerations Ethical considerations Authority Permission Resources Social validity Assessment Methods Indirect measures Interviews Checklists Direct measures Tests Direct Observation Interviewing the Individual Identify list of potential target behaviors What and when Avoid ‘why’ Identify primary concerns Verified through further data collection Direct observation Use of questionnaires or self-monitoring Interviewing Significant Others Develop behavioral descriptions What, when, how Avoid ‘why’ Move from general to specific Determine participation Checklists Descriptions of specific behaviors and conditions under which each should occur Alone or with interview Checklists Typically Likert-scale assessments Ask about antecedents and consequences Child Behavior Checklist Adaptive Behavior Scale - School Adaptive Behavior Scale - Residential and Community Standardized Tests Consistent administration Compares performance to specified criteria Norm-referenced Limitations Do not specify target behaviors Do not provide direct measure of behavior Licensing requirements Direct Observation Direct and repeated Natural environment Identifies potential target behaviors Preferred method Anecdotal observation Features of ABC recording Descriptive Temporally sequenced Description of behavior patterns Full attention, 20 - 30 min Observations only, no interpretations Repeat over several days Ecological Assessment Data on individual and environment Physical features Interactions with others Home Reinforcement history Evaluate amount of descriptive data required to address current need Reactivity Eff

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