10-5 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders10-5体积棱镜与缸.pptVIP

10-5 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders In today’s lesson we will go over many different terms. The terms we will cover are; polyhedron, faces, bases, prism, solid and volume. We will also add two more formulas to our list. Polyhedrons A polyhedron is a figure formed of polygonal parts (different shape polygons). These different shape are called the faces. A prism is a polyhedron with two parallel congruent faces which are called the bases of the figure. Prisms are names according to their bases. The perpendicular distance between the two bases is the height of the figure. Volume of Prism The polyhedron together with the region inside it is called a solid. The measure of the space occupied, or inside it, is called the volume of the solid. The formula for the volume of any prism is: V = Bh B = is the base area (area of the base of the prism) h = height of the prism (the perpendicular distance between the two bases) Volume of a Cylinder A cylinder is like a prism except that its bases are circles instead of polygons. The volume of a cylinder is: V = ?r2h Capacity The volume of a container is often called its capacity. The capacity of fluids is usually measured in liters (L) or milliliters (mL). To take our volume and convert it to capacity we will use the following conversions: 1 L = 1000 cm3 1mL = 1 cm3 1 m3 = 1000 L Volume of a Prism Calculate the volume of this triangular prism. Volume of a Cylinder Calculate the volume of this cylinder (round your answers to three places). * * 4 cm 3cm 8 cm 7 cm 8 cm 15 cm *