三河牛生长曲线模拟及遗传参数估计的研究-养殖专业论文.docxVIP

三河牛生长曲线模拟及遗传参数估计的研究-养殖专业论文.docx

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三河牛生长曲线模拟及遗传参数估计的研究-养殖专业论文

significant effect on body length at yearling (P0.01).However breed and parity had no significant effect on each trait at different ages. The estimate of variance components of growth traits at different ages demonstrated the log likelihood ratio test had no difference among three models with each trait. In accordance with the principle of model single and minimum of residual sum of squares, individual direct addictive genetic effect had significant effect on each trait at different ages. Otherwise, maternal direct addictive genetic effect had no effect on each trait. Therefore, the appropriate model for every trait at different ages was model (1). The heritability for body weight, body height, body length and scrotal circumference at birth were 0.3297 、 0.3289、 0.4157 、 0.4135. The values for corresponding traits at weaning were 0.2941、0.3424、0.4637、0.3921. And the heritability for above traits at yearling were 0.3024、0.3397、0.4665、0.3024. The genetic correlation between body measurements traits ranging from 0.3023 to 0.7527, the phenotypic correlation between them were 0.1329-0.5719. The genetic correlation for body weight at different ages were 0.4180-0.5956, the phenotypic correlation rang from 0.1778 to 0.3758. The genetic correlation among four traits at birth, weaning and yearling in this study were moderate to high, the value vary 0.7339-0.990, 0.7131-0.9263, 0.6226-0.9792. the phenotypic correlation were 0.6305-0.8853, 0.5682- 0.7593, 0.5081-0.6736,respectively. Key words: Non-linear model; Variance components; Genetic parameters; Sanhe cattle; Directed by: prof. LI Jinquan (Ph.D) Applicant for Master degree: BAI Kun (master of Agricultural) (Animal Science and Animal Medicine ,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University , Huhhot 010018,China) 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 引言1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 三河牛概述 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1.1 三河牛起源 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1.2 品种特点 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2 三河牛生产性能的评定方法 2 HYPERLINK \l

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