沙丘草甸区gspac系统水分运移机理与swap模拟分析——以科尔沁沙地为例-农业水土工程专业论文.docxVIP

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沙丘草甸区gspac系统水分运移机理与swap模拟分析——以科尔沁沙地为例-农业水土工程专业论文.docx

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沙丘草甸区gspac系统水分运移机理与swap模拟分析——以科尔沁沙地为例-农业水土工程专业论文

Study on the Mechanism of Water Migration in GSPAC and Its Simulation by SWAP Model in the Horqin Sandy Land as theSand-Meadow Land FeaturesAbstractChina desertification areas generally exist the internal closed drainage areas composed of meadow dunes, and form a system of regional scale in the process of water cycle. But at present the specific hydrological process of moisture migration and transformation mechanism is still not clear. This article in Horqin sandy dunes - meadow landform area is selected as the typical study area, using GSPAC (Ground Water-Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Continuum) system theory as the foundation, the Ground water-Soil-Plant-Atmosphere as a unified continuum, with years of field test data of sand dunes and meadows, study the main plants growing period rainfall infiltration of soil water movement and the formation of condensation water mechanism in a GSPAC system, and simulate the sand dunes, meadows water transport followed the SWAP model. The content and the results are summarized as follows:Choose the 2009 flood period from May to September five times typical rainfall, through the analysis about the different types of Geomorphology ( dune, meadow ) soil vertical profile in water content and matrix potential changes, further research on rainfall to soil water and groundwater transformation mechanism from the energy angle.The results show that, the sand dune, the total soil is in a dry state, even if there is the occurrence of certain rainfall, the maximum of matrix potential is not exceeding-500cm. Relative to the other layer, the depth of dune is about 20-40cm, water content is the most, after rainfall the change amplitude is the most, the matrix potential is the largest, too. When the rainfall is less than 10mm, most of the time before and after the rainfall below the ground about 20-40cm forms a divergent zero flux plane, above the zero flux plane, the soil water moves upwards and consumes in evaporation and transpiration; downward the z