X-Ray Emission from Planetary Nebulae and Their Central 从行星状星云与中央的X射线发射.pptVIP

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X-Ray Emission from Planetary Nebulae and Their Central 从行星状星云与中央的X射线发射.ppt

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X-Ray Emission from Planetary Nebulae and Their Central 从行星状星云与中央的X射线发射

X-Ray Emission from Planetary Nebulae and Their Central Stars: A Status Report Joel Kastner Rochester Institute of Technology w/ help from lots of other folks, including: Rudy Montez, Young Sam Yu (RIT grad students) Noam Soker, Ehud Behar, Bruce Balick, Adam Frank, Eric Blackman, Orsola DeMarco, Pat Huggins… Chandra XMM-Newton: The story so far Since 2000, X-ray imaging of PNe by the Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observatories has provided new compelling observational evidence for hot bubbles, highly energetic jets, and/or “active” PN cores Eight planetaries observed by Chandra and XMM have been detected as diffuse X-ray sources thus far Kastner et al. (2000, 2001, 2003); Chu et al. (2001); Montez et al. (2005); Guerrero et al. (2002, 2005); Gruendl et al. 2006) An additional handful have been detected as X-ray point sources e.g. NGC 6534, 7293; Guerrero et al. (2001) X-rays and the structure of PNs Two key areas where Chandra XMM-Newton X-ray imaging spectroscopy observations yield important/unique insight into PN shaping: 1. Diffuse X-ray sources: origin and evolution of wind interaction regions X-ray hot bubbles: quasi-spherical central star wind interacting w/ former AGB wind a la Kwok et al. 1978 Collimated, X-ray-luminous outflows jets: evidence for disks and/or binarity Subject of next talk by M. Guerrero; also see poster by R. Montez 2. Central X-ray point sources: magnetic fields, disks, and binarity in PN cores 1. Diffuse X-ray sources in PNs Two “classes” emerging: Hot bubbles BD+303639; NGC 40, 2392, 3242, 6543, 7009, 7026 Collimated jets outflows NGC 7027, Menzel 3, Hen 3-1475 You Won’t Believe This… Diffuse X-ray sources: properties Characteristics of planetaries that are diffuse X-ray sources Hot bubble sources: High frequency of WR-type central stars Large Lw (i.e. large product dM/dt x Vw2) “Closed” morphologies No classical bipolars among hot bubble X-ray sources Only one hot bubble X-ray source is also an H2 source Dense, dusty molecula