wda柴油机进气过程缸内流动研究-study on in-cylinder flow in intake process of wda diesel engine.docx

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2018-06-28 发布于上海
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wda柴油机进气过程缸内流动研究-study on in-cylinder flow in intake process of wda diesel engine.docx

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wda柴油机进气过程缸内流动研究-study on in-cylinder flow in intake process of wda diesel engine

AbstractDieselengineneedsstrictrequirementofthematchingamongfuelinjection,airandchamber.Theairadmissionfitornotisoneofthekeyfactorswhichdecidethequalityofmixedgasformationandthecombustionprocess.Theamountofairenteringthecylinderandflowconditioncausedbyintakepassageinfluencethepowerandtheeconomyaswellastheemissionsofthedieselengineverymuch.Inthisthesis,theairmovementinthecylindergeneratedbyhelicalintakepassagewasstudiedbymeansofCFD.Thetraditionalmethodusedtostudydieselengineintakeairflowcharacteristicsistomakeexperimentonthesteady-flowintakepassagetestbench.Usingtherelationshipbetweenswirlrationandsimulatedenginerpmestablishedinthetesttokentheintakeairmovement.Thismethodhassomeshortcomings,suchaslowerprecision,dissimilitudeofthetestresultmadebydifferenttestbench,anddifficultytotestlocalairflowintheintakepassageandthecylinder.Themulti-dimensionalnumericalsimulationisabletodetaileddescribethelocalairmovementintheintakepassageandcylinder,sothatitbecomesaveryimportantmethodtostudydieselengineintakeairmovement.Inthisthesis,theintakepassage-valve-cylinderthree-dimensionalmodeloftheWD615.67AdieselenginewasbuiltbyCATIAsoftware.Inthemodelconstruction,consideringtherelationshipbetweencrankangleandcamshaftangle,thepistonpositionsatdifferentvalveliftswerecalculated，andsomemodelswereconstructed.ThesurfaceandmeshesgridofthemodelwereobtainedbymeansofPRO-SURFandPRO-AM.Inthestudyofairmovement,theRNGK-εturbulencemodel,finitevolumemethod,unstructuredmeshandclosingexperimentalstateboundaryconditionwereused,andthethree-dimensionalstablestateflowinganalyseswereestablishedbymeansoflarge-scalefluidsoftwareSTAR-CD.Accordingtothesimulationresults,thegreatestmomentofvalveliftcylinderfluidvelocity,pressuredistributionanditschangerulewereanalyzedbasedontheratedrotatingspeed.Analysiswasalsodoneforincylinderfluidvelocity,pressuredistributionanditschangeruleondifferentvalveliftpositions.Theflowfieldsunderthemaximumtorqueandtheratedrotatingspeedwerecomparedtoanalyzetheinfluencefordifferentrotatingsp