The presence of crystals is called crytalluria The type 晶体存在下，被称为crytalluria类型.pptVIP

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The presence of crystals is called crytalluria The type 晶体存在下，被称为crytalluria类型.ppt

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The presence of crystals is called crytalluria The type 晶体存在下，被称为crytalluria类型

Calcium oxalate crystals are formed in acidic and neutral urine and may be seen in small numbers normally in dogs.The urine of animals poisoned with ethylene glycol often contains large numbers of the monohydrate crystals. Large numbers of calcium oxalate crystals seen in the urine may indicate a predisposition to oxalate urolithiasis. 73% of canines affected by calcium oxalate crystals and stones are male. Breeds predisposed include, schauzer, lhasa, yorkie, poodle, shih tzu, bichon. The average age is 5 – 12 years Calcium oxalate stones can not be dissolved by diet and must be surgically removed.50% of animals who undergo cystotomy sx will redevelop stones within 3 years. Calcium phosphate crystals assume various forms including the rosette and pointed finger forms. They appear most often in alkaline urine. Uric acid crystals appear yellow to yellow brown. The most common shapes seen are diamond, rhomboid or rosettes. These crystals are very uncommon in small animals but are seen in dalmations. We eat purines when we eat meat and drink them when we drink coffee and our livers convert them ultimately into something called “Allantoin” which is readily soluble in water and easy for us to unload in that waste/water mixture known as urine. Dalmatians just cannot seem to convert uric acid to allantoin; the process described above never gets past the uric acid stage. Dalmatian liver cells simply cannot absorb uric acid which is where the conversion to allantoin ought to take place. Dalmatians must excrete uric acid in their urine and the problem is that the stuff just is not that water soluble. Being unable to convert uric acid to allantoin is the main predisposing factor to uric acid stone formation and accounts for why 80% of uric acid bladder stones come from Dalmatians. Cystine crystalluria is not a normal phenomenon. These crystals may develop in animals with metabolic disorders Cholesterol crystals are seen in the center of this field with squamous epithel