周豪2修.04.docVIP

目 录 引言······················································1 1 总述················································1 1.1 HFC-134a············································1 1.2 HFC-134a的应用·····································2 2.0 HFC-134a工艺流程的选择······························4 2.1 以四氯乙烯为原料制备HFC-134a························5 2.2 以三氯乙烯（TCE）为原料制备HFC-134a···················5 2.3 原料及产品的质量指标······························7 2.4 工艺流程的简介··································10 3.0 HFC-134a的相关问题······························12 3.1 ＨＦＣ－１３４a主要替代品·······················12 3.2 设备腐蚀········································12 3.3 关于产品中的烯烃问题····························13 3.4　ＨＦ回收问题····································13 3.5　铬基催化剂回收问题··································13 4.0　含氟工业废水的处理··································14 4.1　含氟工业废水的处理工艺流程图·······················14 4.2　含氟工业废水的处理流程简述··························14 5 结语··················································15 致谢·····················································16 参考文献················································17 HFC-134a生产工艺探讨 周豪 0601化学制药 [摘 要]： 根据目前市场的需求量来看，目前四氟乙烷（HFC-134a）的市场前景很广阔，所以对其工艺、性能、原料的了解是有必要的，本次论文主要讲述R-134a在生活中的应用和制备原料，以及社会对HFC-134a产品质量的要求。而为了在世界性的能源短缺，原材料及能源费用的增加特别是对环境保护的要求，更加剧了国际化市场的竞争，必须提高化工产品的质量和要找到更适合社会发展要求的ODS替代品改善我们的环境提倡注重环保，本次论文还讨论了HFC-134a在生产中遇到的相关问题.对于流程的选择尤为重要流程的选择可以使操作能耗低，维修费用低，生产成本低。这样就带来了更大的经济效益。 HFC-134a在现在的市场还是有很大的发展前景的，但随着社会发展人们的要求的不断变化我们应尽早研究出ODS替代品来满足社会要求。 关键词: 四氟乙烷；ODS替代品；生产工艺 Production of HFC-134a Hao zhou 0601 Chemical pharmaceutical Abstract: According to the present markets demand, at present four fluorine ethane (HFC-134a) the market prospect is very broad, therefore to its craft, the performance, raw material understanding is necessary, this paper mainly narrates R-134a in the life application and preparation raw material, as well as society to HFC-134a product quality request. But for in the worldwide basis shortage of energy, raw material an