不同干扰下荒漠啮齿动物群落和植物群落 土壤相关性-soil correlation between desert rodent community and plant community under different disturbances.docxVIP

Pennisetum fla ecidum or Eragrostis minor distributed ;the mongolian gerbil selected habitat the Reaumuf 臼 soongorics or Pennisetum 卢aecidum distributed but will don t selected the Caragana brachypoda distributed. ln over grazing area ，northem three-toed jerboa habitat will dont select the distribution of Caragana tibetica 、Penn?sefumflae cidum and bωs?a dasyphy lla distributed ; the desert hamster and mid-day gerbil both selected habitat the Zygophyllum pt erocarpum disttibuted，but the m id-day gerbil habitat will don t select the ζaragana tibelica distributed(6)The species of plant community and rodent community had a ecological equivalence under different types of disturbance in Alashan Region，it was accord with the hypothesis of neutral theory .Key word s: Disturban ce; Desert; Rodent; Plant; SoilDir ected by: Prof. Wu X i a odon gApp li cant for Ma ster degree: Zha ng X i aod on g (Conscrvationand Util眩ation of wildlifc) (College of Ecology and Envirorunent，Inner Mongolia Agricultura l University.Holù\Ot 0100 18.China)目录1 引言 .1.1 研究的目的及意义 ............................................... 11.2研究概况 ....................................................... 22自然条件与研究方法.................................................. 42. 1 .frJ1究区 自然概况.42. 2.frJ1究方法53 结果与分析 .......................................................... 63.1 不同干扰条件下咄齿动物群落的优势种群. .......................... 63.2 不同干扰条件下咄齿动物群落优势种群生物童年际特征 ............... 73.2. 1 禁牧干扰条件下瞄齿动物群落各优势种群生物#年际特征 ........... 73.2.2 过牧干扰条件下瞄齿动物群落各优势种群生物#年际特征 ........... 83. 3 不同干扰条件下植物群落年际特征 ................................. 93.3.1 不同干扰条件下灌木植物的年际特征 ............................ 103.3.2 不同干扰条件下草本植物的年际特征 ............................ 133.4 不同干扰条件下对 土壤特性的影响................................ 173.4. 1 不同干扰条件下 土壤硬度的变化................................ 173.4.2 不同干扰条件下土壤水分的变化................................ 193.5 不同干扰条件下咄齿动物与植物、土壤的相 关性 .................... 203.5.1 不同干扰条件下l瞌齿动物群落各优势种群与植物群落的相关性203.5.2 不同干扰条件下瞄齿动物群落各优势种群 与土壤