大学英语第三册unit2单词.pptVIP

allowance [n] 零用钱,?津贴,?限额,?允许,?折扣,?考虑 邻近词语 allow?vt.允许, 让某人得到... allowable?adj.容许的, 可减免... allowably?adv. 可容许地(可承认地) grant?vt.授予,同意, 承认 budget?n.预算 ; vt.编预... payment?n.支付, 支付的款项,... portion?n.部分, 命运, 分担... allotment?n.分配, 份额, 天命... ration?n.定额, 定量, 配给... fee?n.费用, 酬金 stipend?n. 薪水, 定期津贴 pocket money?零用钱 pin money?n. 零花钱 Phrases make allowance for?考虑到, 顾及, 体谅 total allowance?总留量; 总余量 time allowance?时间的宽限; 宽放时间 personal allowance?计算所得税时的个人免税额 baggage allowance?免费行李 ; 行李重量限度 The pension includes an allowance of fifty pounds for traffic expenditures. 年金中包括50镑交通费补贴。 .?? Her father cut off her allowance 她父亲不再给她零用钱了。 supplement  [′s?pliment] vt. 及物动词  1.add sth. extra in order to improve sth. 增补, 补充 They had to get a job to supplement the family income. 他们不得不找一份工作以贴补家庭收入。 She supplements her diet with eggs and fruit. 她以鸡蛋和水果来补充饮食。 [′s?pl?m?nt] n. 名词 1. Sth. Extra that is added to make sht. Batter 增补（物）；补充（物）；添加物 Women who consumed additional meat or took iron supplement were able to bounce back. 那些增食肉类食品或服用铁质补剂的女性能够恢复到健康状态。 2.（书籍的）补编，补遗，附录 A supplement to this dictionary may be published next year. 该词典的补编或许将于明年出版。 派 生 词 adj.?? 补充的,? 增补的,? 不定期的： Supplemental[.s?plimentl] Supplementary[s?pliment?ri] n.?? 增补,? 补充,? 追加 ： Supplementation 词 义 辨 析 addition﹑attachment﹑supplement﹑accessory这些名词均含有“附加物﹑增加品”之意。 Addition:仅强调数量的增加 Attachment：指用于扩大原物用途的附件 Supplement:主要指使书﹑报等正文更完善而额外增加的部分 Accessory：作“附件”解时，与Attachment同义，可互换，但还指增加美观的附属品 Remedy [n.] Cure n.治疗, 治愈, 疗法.. Relieve v.救济, 减轻, 解除... Solution n.解决办法, 解答, ... Treat v.对待, 视为, 探讨... Medicine n.药, 医学 noun 1.?药品, 治疗法 2.?补救办法, 纠正办法 3.?处理方法；改进措施；补偿 4. （通过法律程序的）解决方法，救济 eg: Warmth is the best remedy for colds. 热疗是治感冒的最好方法。 There is no simple remedy for unempoyment. 失业问题没有简单的解决办法。 verb 治疗、?补救、?纠正、改进 eg：Her illness is beyond remedy. 她的病不可救药。 This situation is easily remedied. 这种情形易于补救。 名词复数:?remedies 动词过去