GCTME外语运用阅读理解的讲义.docVIP

GCT-ME外语运用：阅读理解The woman found herself in a difficult situation. In fact, her plight was so serious that she decided to get help. Children often try to emulate or copy the behavior that they see on television. 2）比较/对照线索 一个句子可能包含这样一个单词，它与生词具有相反的意义。同时可能在句中阅读到“on the other hand”、“however”、“although”、“unlike”、“yet”、“but”、 “on the contrary” “to the opposite” “otherwise” “while”等转折语。 Some people like to walk quickly home after work, but I prefer to stroll home and look at the store windows along the way. My sister is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen. 3）例释线索 有时会在句中读到表示例释线索的信号词：for example, for instance, such as, to illustrate, in other words, that is to say, the same as。有时则没有这类信号词。 Mr. Kelada was the most loquacious man I’d ever met. He talked with everyone on the ship, and he always had something to say, no matter what the topic. 4）直接解释的线索 The powerful poison was imperceptible when mixed in liquid, that is , it could not be tasted, seen, or smelled. 5）经验线索或情境线索 It was the first time Nancy had been in the big city. She felt a little apprehensive as she walked out into the street, with so many strange faces staring at her. 3. 在阅读中学会忽略一些单词，做到在不影响理解的情况下提高阅读速度。 阅读专家C.B.Bassin 博士研究表明，漏掉30%的非重点单词并不严重妨碍对文章的理解。由于语言的冗余性，有的单词只是结构符号，有的只传达辅助信息。 ? (Once there was) a woman (who) was (greatly) troubled by (her) husband. (He) no longer loved her. (He) neglected her and seemed (to) care little (whether she was) happy (or) sad. 三、常规解题技巧 通过阅读题目选项确定关键词 根据关键词在文中寻找依据句 四、常规解题技巧的实际应用 Directions: In this part there are passages and one listing, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements．For each of them, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D．Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center． 2008-11~15． Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage: As our van pulled up to the ranch to start a three-month program for troubled boys, we passed a cowboy on his horse. Bi