编码与解码——设计思维中的音乐感知应用探究-encoding and decoding - exploration of music perception application in design thinking.docxVIP

摘 要摘要本论文的研究对象涉及设计学和音乐学的交叉领域，旨在探讨艺术设计过程中籍由 音乐激发设计思维的内涵及机制。本文以音感创作系列实验出发点，在实验环节中规划 并执行了“音感创作实验”、“设计情境的音乐感知引导”、“设计的旋律与节奏联想”等 三项实验，并运用质性研究法中的“扎根理论”受测者在各阶段的实验反应进行分析与 归纳，最终得出以下几点研究发现：1.音乐给设计师带来的感受与想像，能引导设计师将设计主题、设计情境与相关设 计元素联结在一起，并能辅助设计师对设计情境的概念与想像快速地进行发散与收敛；2.设计师在旋律与节奏刺激下获得的设计思维，展现出抽象思维的特征，能使设计 师获得自由的联想空间，使设计策略更具方向性，并不受既有相关形态的影响；3.设计过程中，基于音乐符号的形式与意义转化而获得的创意，研究发现籍由图像 引导的符号转化，主要是基于“符号具”的形式跨越，而籍由音感引导而激发的设计思 维则着重于“符号义”的感知转化；4.设计师在设计过程中，设计师可借助于音乐的聆听专注于感受的描述与经验的探 寻，因而强化了设计师对感受、事物属性、设计情境、概念等方面的思维运作，进而使 设计师能以感受为核心，较快确立设计情境、设计作品的感性基调；5.通过旋律与节奏激发的设计思维，使设计师能以听觉感知为出发点并将之转为视 觉化的作品，这种跨感知的设计整合方式，能促使设计师去思考设计作品的多维度感知。关键词：音乐感知、设计、引导、学科交叉、符号学、扎根理论AbstractAbstractBased on the interaction of music and abstract painting, this research is intended to further study the intension and mechanism of original designing stimulated by music in the process of artistic design. Adopting music sense as the guidance of design originality，this research has carried out a series of experiments, including “musical sense creation test”, “musical sense auxiliary scenario guide method” and “products sound and rhythm association”. In the meantime, grounded theory which is an important qualitative approach is applied to analyze and induct the responses from test objects during different stages. Finally, the researches conclude the following findings：he feeling and association generated by music can guide designers to connect themes and contexts with relevant designing elements，which can assist designers to diverge and converge the concept and association of the context.New thoughts intrigued by the musical sound and rhythm present the characteristics of abstract thoughts， which leaves much room for designer’s free association. This makes the designers know what to do without the influence of existed forms.To innovative ideas resulted from musical symbols and semantic change, the research discovers that the symbol change is guided by graph， it is mainly a formal change of the signifier, whereas, new ideas triggered