20160304中医急诊学的概念及特点-上海中医药大学.PPTVIP

模板来自于 * 模板来自于 * 模板来自于 * 中医急诊学特点(the characteristics) 降多升少者 when descending over than ascending 脏腑功能偏衰，表现为脏腑、气血亏虚 The function of the zang-fu organ is hypoactive. Its manifestations are the deficiency of zang-fu, qi and blood. 甚至五脏颓危，胃败气衰，耗阴而亡 Even worse, it will lead to the dysfunction of the five internal organs, decline of stomach qi decline and death with yin depletion. 中医急诊学特点(the characteristics) 邪剧正不胜（即“邪盛毒剧，正不胜邪”） Pathogenic qi is more powerful than healthy qi. 外壅经脉、营卫、精血 Block the exterior, e.g. channel, nutrient phase, defensive phase, essence and blood phase. 内致藏真失守，生化无能，营卫无帅，中气溃乱 Invade inside, e.g. essence loss, transformation incompetence, disorder of nutrient qi and defensive qi, middle qi collapse. 中医急诊学特点(the characteristics) 发病传变特点 Characteristics of disease transmission 顺传者 sequential?transmission 因邪气不盛 As the pathogenic qi is not strong 病势缓，病程有序 disease seriousness is mild, disease development is sequential. 温病以先卫后气、先营后血为序 Febrile diseases transmit as the order of from defensive phase to qi phase, from nutrient phase to blood phase. 伤寒病的循经传、表里传 Exogenous febrile diseases transmit sequentially along channel and from exterior to interior. 中医急诊学特点(the characteristics) 逆传者 reverse transmission 因正气衰惫，或邪盛毒剧 Due to the decline of healthy qi or predominant?of pathogenic qi 脏器藏真受损，病势突变，病程无序 the essence of the zang-fu is injured, the disease seriousness suddenly changes, and the course of the disease is in disorder. 热病，应从手太阴肺传入阳明胃与大肠 Febrile diseases should transmit from Lung Meridian of Hand Taiyin to Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming and Large Intestine Meridian of Hand-Taiyang. 但逆传心包、脑神，累伤于肾 but they transmit reversely to pericardium and brain, and finally injure the kidney. 中医急诊学特点(the characteristics) 中医急诊基本治疗原则 Basic principles of TCM emergency treatment 明辨虚实，权治缓急（总则） differentiate between deficiency syndrome and excess syndrome, choose suitable treatment according th