部分中国人群abo血型分泌型α12-岩藻糖转移酶基因fut2多态性分析-polymorphism analysis of abo blood group secreting α 12 - fucosyltransferase gene fut 2 in some chinese population.docxVIP
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部分中国人群abo血型分泌型α12-岩藻糖转移酶基因fut2多态性分析-polymorphism analysis of abo blood group secreting α 12 - fucosyltransferase gene fut 2 in some chinese population
坝十学位论文摘要2002年5月摘要,L人体组织中存在两种独特的o(1,2).岩藻糖转移酶。H基因(F[,丌)编码的o(1,2).岩藻糖转移酶(H酶)调节ABO(H)抗原主要在红细胞膜上表达。基因(FUT2) 编码的分泌型o(1,2).岩藻糖转移酶(Se酶),调节ABO(H)抗原主要表达在上皮细 胞和体液中。1995年Kelly等克隆了,E,乃基因后,对尸L77基囚的分子分析指出,该基因蛋白 编码区内单个碱基的突变(G428A,A385T.C571T,C628T,G849A,C658T)产生的 无功能等位基因(se)导致se酶活性丧失。这些等位基因的分布具有地域特异性和种族特 异性。7 .本研究随机采取山东汉族和内蒙古蒙古族两个人群共180个个体的血液样本,提取 基因组DNA。参考Kelly等发表的序列设计引物,扩增,己,乃基因蛋白编码区片段 (1071bp),进行RFLP分析。结果在两个人群中均发现了一个携带G849A点突变的个体,该点突变产生的无功能等位基因5∥9在两--x群中的频率均是0.55%。在两个人群中均朱检测到携带C571T、C628T、C658T和A375G点突变的个体。综合目前已发表文献报 道的其它地区人群FUT2等位基因的分布状况,我们对世界三大人群FUT2基因的多态 性进行了整理分析,并对F叩?基因特定点突变的可能的起源及形成进行了讨论。关键词:分泌型a(1,
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