本体驱动的多学科协同设计知识建模方法研究-research on ontology - driven knowledge modeling method for multidisciplinary collaborative design.docx
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本体驱动的多学科协同设计知识建模方法研究-research on ontology - driven knowledge modeling method for multidisciplinary collaborative design
摘 要
随着机械产品的功能和质量要求不断提高,产品设计的复杂程度也越来越高, 产品设计愈加趋向于依靠多个学科专家的协同工作。鉴于不同的学科专家拥有不 同的知识背景,往往使用不同的知识建模方法,因此对相同的产品设计会有不同 的描述,造成学科知识无法正常共享,严重影响了多学科协同设计的效率。本文 应用新型的本体建模技术,对多学科协同设计知识进行建模,为知识提供统一的 表达形式,有效解决了知识共享问题。
首先通过对多学科协同设计知识特点的分析,重新将多学科协同设计知识建 模中的知识异构进行分类。本体驱动的知识建模,将知识异构转化到语义层;与 此同时,本体映射技术能调解不同本体间的语义异构问题,通过建立语义桥梁来 实现知识的共享以及重用。
其次定义了多学科协同设计知识的提取原则,包括类的提取原则、Domain 和 Range 设计规则、属性的提取原则以及量化区间原则;为了保障协同设计的效率, 还要将产品设计任务分解成有限个子任务,任务分解要以定义的分解原则为指导, 包括粒度适中原则、任务量均衡原则、时间一致性原则、相对独立性原则和设计 经验优先原则。将分解得到的子任务(Sub-tasks)以本体语言(OWL)描述、以 protégé4.0.2 编辑存储,得到相应的任务本体。同一任务本体存在多个学科组合都 能协同完成,为了选出最优的学科组合完成设计任务,通过遗传算法实现局部本 体与学科之间的匹配搜索。
应用本体推理技术进行知识包含关系检验和类的一致性检验,在推理的过程 中,还可以检验类的层次是否与实际标准相符合。以水泵产品多学科协同设计为 例,检验本体驱动的建模方法的可实用性和有效性。
关键词:多学科协同设计,知识建模,本体驱动
Abstract
With the continuously improvement on the functions and quality requirements of mechanical products, product design becomes more and more complex, which increasingly becomes a collaborative work among different designers in multi-disciplinary. Different knowledge modeling methods are used because of different knowledge background of the designers in multi-disciplinary, therefore, there would be different descriptions on the same product design, which causes knowledge could not be shared normally and it would affect the efficiency of multidisciplinary collaborative design (MCD). The new type of ontology modeling method is applied in this paper for MCD knowledge, which resolves the problem of knowledge sharing and provides a unified expression.
First of all, semantic heterogeneous are summarized in MCD knowledge modeling by analyzing the characteristics of MCD knowledge. Heterogeneous are turned to semantic layer using ontology-driven modeling, at the same time, semantic heterogeneous could be mediated between different ontology by building bridge in semantic to achieve knowledge share and reuse.
Secondly, principles of MCD knowledge collecting are defined, including principle of class extraction, Domain and Range design, properties extraction and
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