棒磨山铁矿危险有害因素研究及安全评价-study on dangerous and harmful factors and safety evaluation in bangmoshan iron mine.docx
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棒磨山铁矿危险有害因素研究及安全评价-study on dangerous and harmful factors and safety evaluation in bangmoshan iron mine
摘要摘要本论文在综述安全评价方法的基础上,对棒磨山铁矿的危险有害因素进行了识别和分析,对安全生产现状进行了安全评价,提出了安全对策措施。论文首先论述了安全评价的方法,确定了采用作业条件危险性评价法和安全检查表法相结合的评价方法进行评价。论文对金属露天矿山的危险有害因素进行了分析辨识,总结出了工程地质灾害、矿山水灾、矿山火灾、矿山机械、车辆伤害、爆破危害、高处坠落、物体打击、粉尘危害、电气设备危害、矿山压力容器危害、噪音危害、矿山安全管理等方面有关露天矿山安全的危险有害因素,并进一步加以了分析。对棒磨山铁矿生产过程中危险、有害因素进行了识别分析,认为矿山生产过程中存在的主要危险、有害因素是:工程地质灾害、矿山水灾、矿山火灾、矿山机械车辆伤害、爆破爆炸危害、高处坠落、物体打击、机械车辆伤者,电气伤害等.矿山安全的重大危险源是炸药加工厂及炸药库,对以上危险、有害因素必须重点防范,预防事故的发生。对评价单元进行了科学的划分,依据棒磨山铁矿生产现状,将矿山划分为采矿生产系统、采场排水系统、排土场、炸药库、供电、矿山通讯、危险有害因素防治、劳动安全管理制度等八个评价单元。通过作业条件危险性评价,认为工程地质灾害、矿山机械和车辆伤害、爆破危害、电气设备危害是棒磨山铁矿的主要危险、有害因素,需要特别引起注意,其次是矿山火灾、高处坠落、物体打击,矿山压力器危害。矿山水灾、粉尘危害、噪声危害危险性较小,但也应引起注意。通过对矿山生产系统的安全评价,可以看出,棒磨山铁矿处于较好安全生产状态。对于局部不符合要求和欠完善的提出了相应的安全对策措施。图l表12参35关键词:安全评价:危险有害因素;评价单元;对策措施分类号:TD713河北理I:人学硕十学位论文AbstractThepaperwhichisbasedonthesummaryofthemethodofsafetyevaluationhascarriedontherecognitionandtheanalysistothedangerousandharmfulfactorsofbangmoshanironmineandhascarriedOllthesafetyevaluationtothepresentsituationofproductionthenputforwardthecountermensures.Thepaperfirstnarratethemethodsofsafetyevaluationthendecidetouseboththemethodofevaluatingthedangerofworking-conditionsandthemethodofquestionnaire.Thepaperanalysesthedangerousandharmfulfactorsofmetalopen-airminesandsummarizesthedangerousandharmfulfactorstothesemines,includingtheengineeringgeologydisaster,thefloodinmines,thefireinmines,theinjuryofminingmachineryandvehicles,theharmofdemolition,thecrashfromhighplaces,theobjectattack,theharmofdust,theharmofelectricalequipment,theharmofthepressure-vesselinmines,theharmofnoise.thesafetymanagementofminesandsoon.Then,analy∞sthefac觚further.Havinganalysedthedangerousandharmfulfactorsintheproductionprogress,wetllinkthemainfactorsatetheengineeringgeologydisaster,thefloodinthemine.thefireinthemine,theinjuryofminingmachineryandvehicles,theharmofdemolition,thecrashfromhi曲places,theobjectattack,theharmofelectricalequipment,andsoon.ThegreatdangersoIlrceofthesafetyinthemineisthedynamiteprocessingfactoryandthewarehouseofdynamite.The白ctorsabovemustbetreatedseriouslytop
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