笔记本电脑测试方法与流程优化分析-analysis of notebook computer test method and process optimization.docx

笔记奉JU脯测试方法与流程优化研究摘要摘要随着计算机信息技术的飞速发展，特别是近年来互联网及其相关技术的普遍 应用，信息化将成为新的主导方向，而电脑又在其中起着举足轻重的作用，特别 是笔记本电脑，不仅因为其体积轻巧，性能完善，同时随着硬件价格的下降，世 界各地都掀起了使用笔记本电脑的热潮，各大笔记本原始设备制造商(ODM)也在 不断的推出各种新品来满足市场的需求。如何能在竞争激烈的笔记本电脑制造行业中生存呢?撇丌由于库存、上下供 应链及资余周转的问题，产品的性能是产品能否在市场上生存的重要因素，而代 工厂家的测试能力是决定产品性能的关键。本文将以台湾笔记本代工大厂英业达为介绍背景，通过介绍笔记本电脑事业 群的测试组织架构，软件测试和硬件测试部门及实验中心的功能结构，同时介绍 就各部门的一些主要测试项目进行介绍，并针对不同测试项目结合实际案例加以 撰述，使读者对整个笔记本电脑的测试、生产流程有进一步的了解。文章在后面部分，提出了一套测试流程优化的模型——笔记本电脑优化流程 测试模型(NPOPTM)，该模型分2个步骤，逐步进行改善实施，以提高整个测试 能力和效率，先对原有流程进行优化，其次建立电子化的自动测试流程系统；针 对流程优化方法，在定性和定量方面进行改善，分别用改善时间、流程安排和6 西格玛去提高测试能力，缩短相关步骤的测试周期用以优化流程，其中列举了不 同测试部门的流程测试优化案例。关键词笔记本电脑优化流程测试模型，原始设备制造商，测试流程，软件测试，硬件 测试，6西格玛第4页麸69页笔记本l乜脑测试方法与流程优化研究 ABSTRACTABSTRACTwith the rapid development of computer information technology． especially with Internet and its relative technology being widely used in the recent years，it will lead the orientation in future．Computer plays a very important role in the process of information，and notebook PC i sbecoming the main selection when user buys PC．Because notebook PC is not only 1ight and handy，but also has certain perfect performance．With the cost of hardware and software being reduced continuouslY，there is a sterm of using notebook PC，and many PC manufacturers are designing different type of notebooks for the market’s requirements．How to survive in the business of notebook manufacturers wi th the furious competition?Except for the problem of stocker，supplier cbain and cash flow，the critical reason is the performance of notebook itself．1he performance wiil decide the destiny of product directly：on the other hand．the ODM’s(Original Design Manufacture)ability of validation will be the eri tieal key．The article depends on the background of Inventee，which is one of the largest ODM in the world．It wi ll introduce the notebook group and its mainly testing organization，the function of software，hardware department and central laboratory．It will also introduce the main testing projects of different sections，and at the sa