不同生存压力条件对记忆保持的影响——基于记忆生存优势效应的初步探讨-the influence of different survival pressure conditions on memory retention - a preliminary study based on the effect of memory survival advantage.docxVIP

摘要从艾宾浩斯对记忆做出系统研究开始，心理学家对记忆的研究已经有一百多年的历 史了。但是在这一百多年间，心理学家对记忆的研究始终局限在了解记忆的结构、划分 记忆的阶段、探讨记忆与脑机制的关系等等问题方面，而关于记忆功能的研究却少之又 少，记忆的功能成为了被人遗忘的角落。值得庆幸的是，目前越来越多的心理学家注意 到了这个空白。研究记忆的功能，明白人类的记忆系统究竟是怎样形成的，已经成为越 来越多的心理学家关心的问题，因此适应性记忆也越来越成为现代记忆研究的热点。在许多优秀心理学家的努力下，关于记忆功能的研究也取得了不少成果，他们认为， 人类记忆的功能，是为了适应人类在生存和繁衍过程中，所面临的各种压力，所以，当 一些信息与人类的生存相关的话，那么这些信息就会比那些与人类生存没有相关的信息 的保持效果更好。本文研究、探讨和总结了前人从进化心理学的角度，对记忆生存优势做出的一些研 究，参考借鉴了他们研究的精华，提出他们研究的缺陷。并针对这些缺陷做出补充，提 出自己的观点。关键词：记忆，适应性记忆，记忆生存优势，进化心理IAbstractFrom Ebbinghaus begining to make systematic study on memory,psychologists study on memory has a history of more than 100 years. But in this hundred-odd years, psychologists study on memory always confined to understand the structure of the memory 、division the memory stages、discuss the relationship of the memory and brain mechanisms etc ,but researching the function of memory are rare, memory function became the corner that is forgotten by people .Fortunately ,more and more psychologist noticed this blank .More and more psychologist care of the researching memory function, and understanding human memory system what is formed.Therefore,adaptability memory more and more become modern the hotspot of memory research .In many excellent psychologists efforts ,the function of memory research made a lot of achievements.They think the function of human memoryis to adapt to all kinds of pressure in human survival and reproduction process.So, if some information related to human survival,This information with human survival than those with no relevant information of maintain the effect is better.This paper studies ,discusses and summarizes some studies that predecessors made from the evolutionary psychological perspectiveon memory survival advantage.Using for reference the essence of their study ,and putting forward their research defects.Aiming at these defects, proposed own view.Keywords:memory， adaptability memory，memory survival advantage，evolutionary psychologyIII第二部分 文献综述第一部分 引言与研究意义1 引言记忆是人类研究了一百多年话题，从心理学