不同施氮处理对中华寿桃氮素吸收分配与产量品质影响-effect of different nitrogen application treatments on nitrogen absorption and distribution and yield and quality of chinese peach.docxVIP

不同施氮处理对中华寿桃氮素吸收分配与产量品质的影响fertilization treatment was only 38.44%. When fertilize in summer, 15N increased the partitioning to perennial branches and roots. Radial ditch fertilizing and annularity ditch fertilization resulted in the similarly N partitioning into the strage organs. Radial ditch fertilizing was 55.14% and annularity ditch fertilization was 57.05%. Reproductive organ of different treatments had low distribution rate, Radial ditch fertilizing was 6.58% and annularity ditch fertilization was 8.27%. Nitrogen use efficiency of annularity ditch treatments was higher than radial ditch treatment.4、15N -urea daubed on the branches of zhonghuashoutao before sprout, the branch hadthe ability of absorbing 15N. 15N transport and distribution in the new organs was controlled by the growth center after sprout. 15N -urea daubed on the branches before sprout was very helpful to increase N distribution in new growth organ, in full blossom 15N was found in flower, and the Ndff% was 2.39 times of fertilizeing before fruit expanding stage. N-ureasprayed before sprout, compared with control (water spraying), the content of chlorophyll in peach leaf improved markedly and the function of leaf had been enhanced, setting percentage and volume of fruit increased, finallay the weight of simple fruit was improved.Key words: peach; 15N; absorption; distribution; yield; quality关于学位论文原创性和使用授权的声明本人所呈交的学位论文，是在导师指导下，独立进行科学研究所取得 的成果。对在论文研究期间给予指导、帮助和做出重要贡献的个人或集体， 均在文中明确说明。本声明的法律责任由本人承担。本人完全了解山东农业大学有关保留和使用学位论文的规定，同意学 校保留和按要求向国家有关部门或机构送交论文纸质本和电子版，允许论 文被查阅和借阅。本人授权山东农业大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分 内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存 论文和汇编本学位论文，同时授权中国科学技术信息研究所将本学位论文 收录到《中国学位论文全文数据库》，并向社会公众提供信息服务。保密论文在解密后应遵守此规定。论文作者签名： 导师 签 名：日期：1 引言1.1 桃产业现状桃树起源于我国陕甘地区。自古以来桃作为五果之一(桃、李、杏、枣、栗)，果肉 鲜美、香味独特、甘甜多汁、风味佳美、富含营养。桃树具有结果早、丰产稳定性能好， 对土壤条件要求不太严格，栽培管理容易等特点。和栽培苹果、梨等其它落叶果树相比 较，能更快更易获得经济效益，因此特别受到栽培者的青睐，是我国北方栽培的主要果 树树种之一。我国是世界桃生产第一大国，2009 年我国桃栽培面积和产量约为 80.27 万公顷和 852.9 万吨，比 2008 年分别增长了 2.53%和 2.40%，分别占世界的 48.5%和 45.9%。桃 的主要栽培地区在华北