医学ppt课件疾病防制的生物安全和管理.pptVIP

Segregation 隔 离 Dependent on moving a clean pig to a clean facility 将清洁猪移舍至清洁设施之中 Separate clean pig from all other swine 将清洁猪与所有其它的猪隔离开来 Risk of becoming infected is minimal 遭受感染的风险最小 Seven day age variation - maximum 最多相差7天 Disadvantages of SEW 早期隔离断奶的缺点 Special management procedures required 需要特殊的管理措施 Excellent nursery facilities necessary 必须有优良的保育期设施 Extra costs 额外的成本 Facilities and movement of pigs 设施和移舍 Clothes, vehicles, showers, boots 工作服，车辆，淋浴设备，胶靴 Disadvantages of SEW早期隔离断奶的缺点 May not be practical in smaller operations 在小型猪场可能不适用 Subsequent reproductive performance may be less 以后的繁殖性能可能降低 Decreased farrowing rate, lower litter size, prolong weaning to estrus分娩率降低，窝产仔数减少，断奶到发情间隔天数增加 Increase in acute disease outbreaks急性疾病爆发增加 影响 SEW在中国应用的因素Factors affecting the application of SEW in China Availability of Specialty Feed Ingredients -特种饲料原料(乳清粉，血浆蛋白粉)的供应VAT 通风及环境管理Ventilation and Environmental - 机械通风 Power Ventilation - 加热 Supplemental Heat 全进全出 生长肥育舍All-in/All-Out Grow-Finish Facilities 培训 Training Issues 管理 Management Factors Summary of Segregated Early Weaning早期隔离断奶 结语 Can produce high health status pigs from endemically infected herds 可从有地方性传染病的猪群中产生高健康猪 Requires attention to detail 需要注意细节 Early weaning, segregation, and excellent biosecurity are necessary 需要早期断奶，隔离，以及优良的生物安全措施 With disease risk at a minimum, opportunity for optimum performance 疾病的风险最小，性能最佳化的可能性最大 Greater opportunity for improved economic returns 有较大可能提高经济收益 Multiple -site Production多点生产 Separation needed to prevent contamination of early weaned pigs 需要进行隔离，以便预防早期断奶仔猪受到污染 Distance required:需要的距离 5 km ideal and preferred最好间隔5公里 100