塔里木盆地东部重力异常离散小波多分辨分析(上) 高清彩图版.docVIP

第36卷第4期 2008年4月 同济大学学报(自然科学版)PAGE PAGE 4塔里木盆地东部重力异常离散小波多分辨分析刁博1，王家林1，程顺有2（1.同济大学 海洋与地球科学学院，上海 200092；2.西北大学 地质学系，西安 710069）摘 要：通过对塔里木盆地及天山东部地区布格重力异常的二维离散小波多分辨分析，计算了各阶逼近和细节的波长与场源深度，并对分解结果进行了地质构造解释。结果表明，5 阶逼近主要反映了该地区莫霍面的特征，1～5 阶细节反映了地壳总体的构造特征。天山山脉和塔里木盆地存在重要的南北向构造；塔里木盆地的北东、东西向构造最早，南北向次之，北西向构造最晚；种马场南缘断裂对天山和塔里木盆地具有重要的分隔意义；塔里木盆地的复合构造十分丰富。研究结果为塔里木东北缘的油气田勘探与开发提供了新的地球物理资料。关键词：塔里木盆地；小波多分辨分析；重力异常；复合构造；辛格尔断裂； 中图分类号：P631.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0253-374X(2008)04-Discrete Wavelet Multi-resolution Analysis for Gravity Anomalies in Eastern Tarim DIAO Bo1, WANG Jia-lin1, CHENG Shun-you2(1. School of Ocean and Earth Science , Tongji University , Shanghai 200092 , China;2. Department of Geology , Northwest University , Xi’an 710069 , Abstract: Based on a 2-D discrete wavelet multi-resolution analysis for gravity anomalies in eastern Tarim basin and Tianshan orogenic belt, this paper presents a calculation of the wavelength range and the depth of sources for different level details and approximation of Bouger gravity anomalies. The decomposition results are explained from the perspective of geologic structure. The 5th level approximation exhibits the characters of moho，and the 1st～5th details reflect the structural feature in the region overall. The research results show that Tarim basin and Tianshan orogenic belt exist important North-South structure. In Tarim basin, the earliest are North-East and East-West structure, and then is North-South structure. The last is North-West structure. The southern Zhongmachang fault is very important for the compartition of Tarim basin and Tianshan orogenic belt. Varied composite structure occurred in Tarim basin. All researches provide new geophysical information for the oil-gas resource exploration and the development of northeastern Tarim basin.Key words: wavelet multi-resolution analysis; gravity anomalies; composite structures; Xinger fault; Tarim basin地球深部结构的研究一直依赖于地球物理方法的应用，重力场资料是研究地质构造和岩石圈结构的重要基础性资料。然而，由于地球物理场空间分布的特点，重力异常是由不同深度、不