超声波纳米al,2o,3粉末化学镀铜的研究-study on electroless copper plating of ultrasonic nano - al, 2o, 3 powder.docx
超声波纳米al,2o,3粉末化学镀铜的研究-study on electroless copper plating of ultrasonic nano - al, 2o, 3 powder
浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 范启义 2003年3月 摘要摘 要本文以通过在纳米A1203颗粒表面化学镀铜的手段,以获得包覆均匀的c“ A1203复合粉体,制备复合性能良好,金属含量可控的金属~陶瓷复合材料为目 标。其思路为:首先制备纳米的金属包覆型陶瓷复合粉体。这样,在随后制备块 材的烧结过程中,由于复合粉体复合充分,相容性提高,结合力高,另外金属表 面层可抑制纳米陶瓷粉体的融合长大,使粉体在烧结后保持纳米尺寸,从而发挥 纳米颗粒的作用;同时通过引入均匀分布的韧性金属相,进一步改善陶瓷的脆性。 因此,本文的研究内容设定为用化学镀的方法在纳米级的A1203陶瓷粉体上包覆 金属铜,制备纳米的金属包覆型陶瓷复合粉体。f实验中所用的A1203粉体平均粒径为10~20rma,化学镀铜前进行了必要的预 处!里b使A1203粉体表面具有催化活性。化学镀铜溶液为碱性的甲醛为还原剂的 镀液,镀覆在室温、超声波的条件下进行。镀速用增重法,镀液成分用化学滴定 法确定。用PhiIips EM430型高分辨率透射电镜(HRTEM)观察复合粉体的形貌; D/3AX 3B型x一射线衍射仪分析复合粉体的物相组成。在本实验室以前的研究表明,塑皇婆釜佳工曲弛张挝趱盟丝堂堡墨旦堑塑。超声波的加入可使镀
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