硅基光子晶体慢光波导的设计与测试方法分析-design and test method analysis of silicon-based photonic crystal slow optical waveguide.docxVIP

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硅基光子晶体慢光波导的设计与测试方法分析-design and test method analysis of silicon-based photonic crystal slow optical waveguide.docx

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硅基光子晶体慢光波导的设计与测试方法分析-design and test method analysis of silicon-based photonic crystal slow optical waveguide

华中科技大学华中科技大学硕士学位论文IIIIAbstractWith the rapid development of silicon photonics, silicon-based photonic crystal devices have attracted people’s great attention, and research on slow light waveguide is especially promising. Slow light is not just a mysterious phenomenon. It can offer superior solutions for optical signal buffering and processing in the time domain, or enhance the light- material interactions and improve the optical nonlinear effects. Formed by arranging two or more dielectric materials periodically in space and also introducing defects particularly, photonic crystal waveguides can be easily integrated, flexibly designed and operated in room temperature. Thus, wide band and low dispersion slow light can be achieved through fine adjusting the structure and band of the photonic crystal waveguides.Focusing on silicon-based photonic crystal slow light waveguides, this thesis mainly includes the following contents:Based on the investigations and discussions of the mechanism of slow light in photonic crystal and Maxwell Equations, the waveguides can be precisely simulated with plane wave expansion method, finite-difference time-domain method and so on. Compared to conventional line defect photonic crystal waveguide, two different optimizations, zero dispersion slow light and dispersion-compensated slow light, are illustrated. Taking advantages from both lattice-shift and slot designs, a novel lattice-shift slot structure is proposed and then simulated with plane wave expansion method. By optimizing structural parameters and finely tuning the dispersion curves, wide band and low dispersion slow light is achieved, centered at wavelength of 1550nm. The slow light operation bandwidths of 25.72nm, 15.6nm, 5.1nm are got corresponding to group refractive index(ng) of 15.5, 19, 31 respectively. It additionally offers a possible field density enhancement for strengthen optical nonlinear effect.Based on the investigations of slow light measuring methods and