汽车ABS技术的发展趋势的研究.docVIP

湖 北 汽 车 工 业 学 院 毕 业 论 文PAGE PAGE I摘要随着世界汽车工业的迅猛发展，汽车行驶速度的提高，以及道路行车密度的增大，汽车行驶安全性能也日益成为人们选购汽车的重要依据。广泛采用的ABS防抱死制动系统就是在这种要求下产生和发展的。该系统的应用使人们对安全性能的要求得以充分的满足。当汽车在紧急制动时，汽车ABS可防止汽车车轮抱死，保证车辆在制动时的侧向稳定性和转向操纵性，同时还可在大多数路面条件下获得最短的制动距离。因而有必要了解ABS防抱死制动系统的现状和发展趋势，本文将具体介绍ABS的基本原理、发展历程和发展趋势。关键词：ABS，基本原理，发展历程，发展趋势 Abstract Along with the fast development of auto industry，the growth of driving speed and traffic load on roads，the safety performance of cars has increasingly become an important basis for customers when they purchase cars．Under these circumstances，ABS has been introduced and developed，catering to the needs for safety performance．During braking instant, ABS can avoid the tire locking and ensure the lateral stability and turning steering at the time of braking when the vehicle urgent braking.The paper introduces the current situation and development trend，as well as basic principles and development course of ABS．Keywords: ABS，Basic principles，Development course，Development trend 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc262164029 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc262164029 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc262164030 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc262164030 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc262164031 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc262164031 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262164032 1.1 ABS概述 PAGEREF _Toc262164032 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262164033 1.1.1 ABS的种类 PAGEREF _Toc262164033 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262164034 1.1.2 ABS的优点和局限 PAGEREF _Toc262164034 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262164035 1.2 ABS的发展历史 PAGEREF _Toc262164035 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262164036 1.3 国外ABS的发展状况 PAGEREF _Toc262164036 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262164037 1.4 国内ABS的研究和应用概况 PAGEREF _Toc262164037 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262164038 2 ABS基本结构和工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc262164038 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262164039 2.1 ABS基本组成及工作过程 PAGEREF _Toc262164039 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262164040 2.1.1 组成 PAGEREF _Toc262164040 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262164041 2.1.2 工作过程 PAGEREF _Toc262164041 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262164042 2.2 ABS的主要装置 PAGEREF _Toc262164042 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262164043 2.2.1 轮速