磁读写检票单元的结构设计分析-structural design and analysis of magnetic read-write ticket checking unit.docxVIP

AbAbstract-- II -AbstractThe magnetic read-write ticket checking unit is the core module of ticket machines. It is embedded into the ticket machines and finishes checking the tickets quickly while the passengers get in/out of the station under the control of AFC system.The magnetic read-write ticket checking units used in China all come from foreign countries, but many problems occur during the process of running, such as ticket jam caused by inserting multiple tickets, reading failure caused by inserting the ticket with its reverse side up, and high ticket jam rate when checking abnormal tickets. These problems lead to the unreliable running of the device. This article develops a high-speed magnetic read-write ticket checking unit according to the requirement of magnetic read-write ticket checking unit, which combines the function of multiple tickets detection, four-way tickets inserting and so on. This article specifies the functions and the design parameters of the magnetic read-write ticket checking unit, analyzes and establishes the workflow of the unit, and studies the critical technologies and design thinking.The key structures of the magnetic read-write ticket checking unit are designed, including multiple tickets detection structure, four-way tickets inserting structure and thermal print head uplifting structure. At first, finish the design of the multiple tickets detection structure, specify its components and working principles, verify the hall elements and the detection magnet through experiment, and finish the experimental data analysis and function fitting through MATALAB, specify their best detection distance and determine the magnification times of displacement. Then finish the design of the four-way tickets inserting structure, analyze and design the critical parts that influence the reliability of tickets feeding. Finally, describe the design of the thermal print head uplifting structure. Firstly, show the kinematics analysis of this structure and