武汉皇家驿站大酒店建筑结构的设计计算书.doc

摘 要 本次毕业设计结构设计部分。结构设计简而言之就是用结构语言来表达工程师所要表达的东西结构语言就是结构师从建筑及其它专业图纸中所提炼简化出来的结构元用这些结构元素来构成建筑物的结构体系，包括竖向和水平的承重及抗力体系把各种情况产生的荷载以最简洁的方式传递至基础。 Abstract The graduation project is Wuhan huangjiayizhan Hotel, including two parts: architectural design and structural design. The design adopt framework,six-storey, the construction site classification of type II site, the basic wind pressure 0.35KN/m, earthquake resistance of 7 degrees, the type of construction site for the soft soil. The design implement the principle of “utility, security,economy, artistry”. According to the relevant standard of design, considering the miscellaneous factors that effect the design in seriously in order to do the architecture design and structural design, and the same time, structural design is the main content of this graduation project. The structural design mainly includes load calculation, internal forces calculation, reinforcing bars calculation and the design of the working drawings. In briefly, structural design is making use of stuctural language to express the meanings of the engineer. The structural language is the structural element that abstract and simplify from the architecture also the professional drawings by structure designer。Then use these structural elements to form the structure of the building, including vertical and horizontal load-bearing and resistance of the system, then convery the load which come about from variety circumstances to the foundation in a brief way. Throughout the whole design process, strictly adhere to professional norms of construction-related requirements, refer to the relevant information and the latest national standard, every design tache with the comprehensive scientific considerations so as to ensure the results of design with the correctness, scientificity and practicality. Key words: framework, structural design, structural drawing design 目 录 摘 要 I 第一部分 建筑设计 1 第一章 建筑概况 1 第二章 地质资料 1 第三章 建筑材料 2 第二部分 结构设计 3 第一章 结构计算简图及主要构件尺寸的确定 3 第二章 结构荷载计算 7