发音的技巧.ppt

Phonetic Skills Strong and Weak Forms---Weak Form him / im / is / z,s / me / mi / must / m?st / of / ?f / shall / s?l / she / ? i / should / ? ?d / some / s?m, sm / than / e?n / that / e?t / them / e?m / there / e? / to / tu, t? / us / ?s, s / was / w?z / we / wi / were / w? / would / w?d, d / Rule: short vowels change into /?/ ; long vowels change into the relatively short vowels (eg. /i:/ to /I/) A friend in need is a friend in deed. I’ve bought some bread. What is Rock and Roll? The plan isn’t as good as you think it is. He’ll be back at six. We tried to do it but couldn’t. This’ll be good for you. He’s just heard from Mary. First of all, I’d like to welcome you. Better late than never. They gave us a warm welcome. I’ll be ready soon. What did he say? Rules for Intonation: Falling tone for certainty and fact-expressing; Full-Rising tone for uncertainty, questioning, polite requiring and parataxis, and opening prepositional phrase; Half-Rising tone for greeting, meaning-conjunction and additional information. Intonation: Tunes类别：降调、升调、降升调、升降调 Combined tunes:降+降调、升+降调、降+升调、升+升调 Falling Tune：表陈述、命令等语气，常用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句和祈使句中。(to express definiteness and completeness, be used in declarative sentences, special questions, exclamatory sentences and imperative sentences.) That’s exactly what I mean. That’s nothing to be so pleased about. How are you getting on with your English? Where did he buy the milk? My goodness! What a silly mistake! Please keep it a secret! Open the window! Rising Tune：表怀疑、不确定的语气，用于一般疑问句、问候语、含蓄句和委婉语气中。(to indicate lack of definiteness, be used in general questions and imperative sentences in a delightful mood and declarative sentences with a question mark at the end.) Do you see the green leaves of each tree in the field? Is she a teacher at this university? Bob?(升）??Bob!(降） Good morning. So long. Hello, Mr. Johnson. Hurry up. (升)??Hurry up. (降) Never mind. Come with me, ple