社会医学8 ppt课件.pptVIP

健康状况评价指标 TOPIC 死亡率 潜在寿命损失年-PYLL 伤残调整生命年-DALY 质量调整生命年-QALY 预期寿命-LE 健康预期寿命-HLE 1.Mortality Outcomes Crude rate: The number of events in a population over a given period of time, usually a calendar year Crude rates reflect the probability of an event As the probability of death increases with age, the crude death rate reflects the age structure of the population Mortality Outcomes (cont.) Calculation Practice Lung Cancer Deaths by Age Group, United States, 1995 Lung Cancer Deaths by Age Group, United States, 1995 Creating a cause-specific, age-adjusted death rate using direct standardization Cre