高考英语考点类析.docxVIP

高考英语考点类析·母语干扰　　很多同学习惯用汉语思维，对平时学过的英语表达方法与英语句式结构、句型和习语不能正确使用，而是造出一些汉语式英语句子，如：“我英语学习不好。”误为：“I study English not well.”“不要在阳光下看书。” 误为“Don’t see the book under the sun.”“他乘飞机去上海。”误为“He by plane to Shanghai.”这都是受汉语思维影响而出现的错误，不符合英语句法结构。汉语负迁移引起的错误主要有：　　一、“缺头少腿”类　　1. 缺少主语　　误：But was already 4 o’clock.　　正：But it was already 4 o’clock.　　误：Yesterday planted a lot of trees.　　正：Yesterday a lot of trees were planted.　　点拔：除祈使句外，一般情况下，句子都要有主语。　　2. 缺少谓语　　误：The new playground in front of the school now.　　正：The new playground is in front of the school now.　　误：I often by bike to school.　　正：I often ride a bike to s