斗笠式刀库换刀装置的设计中心.docVIP

单位代码 学　　号 分 类 号 密 级 毕业论文 斗笠式刀库换刀装置设计中心 院（系）名称 工学院机械系 专业名称 数控技术 学生姓名 指导教师 2011 年 4月 8日 斗笠式刀库换刀装置设计中心 摘 要 90年代以来，数控加工技术得到迅速的普及及发展，高速加工中心作为新时代数控机床的代表，已在机床领域广泛使用。自动换刀刀库的发展俨然已超越其为数控加工中心配套的角色，在其特有的技术领域中发展出符合机床高精度、高效率、高可靠度及多任务复合等概念的独特产品。刀库作为加工中心最重要的部分之一，它的发展也直接决定了加工中心的发展。一般只能存16~24把刀具，斗笠式刀库在换刀时整个刀库向主轴移动。当主轴上的刀具进入刀库的卡槽时，主轴向上移动脱离刀具，这时刀库转动。当要换的刀具对正主轴正下方时主轴下移，使刀具进入主轴锥孔内，夹紧刀具后，刀库退回原来的位置。关键词： Rain hat type knife knife device design center library change ABSTRACT Since the 1990s, CNC machining technology made the rapid and universal development, as a new era of the representatives of NC machine tools, High-speed processing center has been widely used in the field of machine tools. The development of automatic Tool Change,s tool house in recent years seems to have gone beyond the NC Center for supporting the role of technology in their unique areas of development to meet the high-precision machine tools, high efficiency and reliability, and more complex tasks, such as the concept of unique products . The tool house as a processing center one of the most important part, it has a direct bearing on the development of the processing centers development. Rain hat type knife library normally only save 16 to 24 knife sword rain hat type, change cutters in the library in the sword to the spindle mobile library. Rain hat type knife library normally only save 16 to 24 knife sword rain hat type, change cutters in the library in the sword to the spindle mobile when spindle library on the library card slot cutter into the knife, spindle, when moving upwards from cutter knife library rotation. When to change tool to align the spindle, when spindle moves directly into the spindle cone hole cutter, clamping tool, return the original position knife library. Keywords: CNC processing center, rain hat type knife library 目 录 1 引言 1 1.1数控加工中心概述 1 1.2 数控加工中心的分类 2 1.2.1 按照机床形态分类 2 1.2.2按换刀形式分类 3 1.2.3按数控系统功能分类