科英写作8.pptVIP

* Lecture 8 从句 I.状语从句 1. 表示“直到…之后才”的连词 Not…until This machine will not start to operate until it receives a signal. Before Something further must be done to the amplified signals before they are sent to the antenna. 练习 1.直到引入了一种完全不同的概念这个问题才得到了解决。 2.在过了将近100年之后才由实验证实(confirm)了亚原子微粒(subatomic particles)的存在。 The problem was not solved until a completely new method was introduced. Nearly 100 years passed before the existence of subatomic particles was confirmed by experiment. 2.表示“虽然” Although（formal） Though 和 As （科技文中一般用特殊词序） Important though this law is, it is seldom used in practice. Small as electrons are, they play an important role in the formation of electric current. 练习 虽然原子（atom）很小，它们是由更小的微粒(particle)构成(be made up)的。 Small as they are, atoms are made up of still smaller particles. 3. such that, so that “以至于” 该物体处于这样的状态（state）以至于它能做功。 The body is in such a state that it can do work. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day. So that “…得（使）…” 应该选择这两个电阻使得该晶体管能正常工作。 These two resistors should be selected ____ the transistor can operate normally. 4.引导状语分句的常用连词 每当：every time, any time, whenever 一…就…the moment/instant/as soon as 在…之后：after 不论：no matter, whether…or… 除非： unless 即使: even if, even though the first /next/last time The day/night/month/year/time 练习：在该设备发明的那年，爆发了第二次世界大战。 _____ this device was invented, World War II broke out. II. 同位语从句 1. 句型 There is no doubt (question) that… There is evidence that… There is no guarantee that… There are various indications that… There is every possibility that… Every indication is that… All the indications are… 练习 1.在这种情况下并不保证该级数(series)是收敛的（convergent）。 2. 有证据表明，月球上没有生命存在。 1.In this case there is no guarantee that the series is convergent. 2. There is evidence that no life exists on the moon. . 2. 动宾结构翻译为 “名词+同位语从句” 人们越来越认识到这些方法是很有用的。 There is ______ that these techniques are very useful. 当时最显著的成就之一是人们发现光是由电磁波组成的。 One of the most noteworthy achievements at