磁粉检测裂纹图像特征提取方法分析及实现-analysis and implementation of crack image feature extraction method for magnetic particle inspection.docxVIP

西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文第 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文第 PAGE IV 页西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文第 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文第 III 页AbstractFluorescent magnetic particle testing is a common method used for the surface of magnetic materials in iron or near surface defect. It has such advantages as not damaging the raw material, high detection sensitivity, and fast speed, simple and reliable process.The methods involve the crack image testing which is a subject with research and practical values booming in recent years. However, the current fluorescent magnetic particle testing system is mainly in the manual and semi-automatic form. And it’s efficiency still needs to be further improved; the general magnetic particle testing by images depends on the software on PC, thus it can not be operated due to its poor portability. This paper shall research on the extraction methods of fluorescent magnetic particle crack image features to lay a solid foundation of automatic testing.it also develops applied platform based on ARM to make a preparation for the development of portable products.The extraction of fluorescent magnetic particle crack image features in this paper has two steps: identify the magnetic particle crack and calculate the position and size of the crack. Firstly, in the process of identification, smoothing algorithm of weighted average filter is employed to have a filtering of the magnetic particle image. Based on fractal, it adopts the box dimension to make out the fractal dimension of the Fluorescent magnetic particle cracks. It also needs to make an account of the fractal dimension of positive and ne gative samples and fit the characteristic curve of fractal dimension of positive and negative samples. Choosing the threshold of based on the curve fractal dimension toidentify if the work piece has cracks. Secondly, the measurement of position and size is based on former crack testing and it adopts the region segmentation tofurther deal with the original image of the cracking work piece，getting the sixgeome