基于单片机的电子密码锁的的设计.doc

PAGE I摘 要本设计从经济实用出发采用Atmel公司的单片机AT89S51作为主控芯片，采用低功耗CMOS型E2PROM AT24C02为数据储存单元，遥控器键盘输入密码，按键编码采用HCS301芯片、解码采用HCS500芯片、LCD1602液晶显示器、报警装置、开锁电路、遥控无线电波、编码、解码等电路组成一款多功能电子密码锁。此密码锁利用滚动加密技术，短距离射频遥控技术，能进一步增强电子密码锁的安全性，可靠性与实用性。经过市场调查，使用单片机制作的电子密码锁具有方便、安全、操作简单等优点，而且易于开发，成本较低，在住宅、办公室、保险箱、汽车等需要防盗的场所有一定的实用性。该设计还具有按键有效提示、控制开锁、控制报警、修改密码以及无线遥控发送非固定代码等功能。关键词：单片机；遥控；密码锁；报警AbstractThis design uses Atmel chip AT89S51as the main control chip, using low power CMOS E2PROM AT24C02 as the data storage unit, remote control keyboard input password, key code using HCS301 chip, the decoding using HCS500 chip.LCD1602 liquid crystal display, alarm device, an unlocking circuit, remote control radio wave, encoding, decoding circuit composed of a multifunctional electronic cipher lock. This password lock using rolling encryption technology, short distance radio frequency remote control technology, can further enhance the security of electronic locks, reliability and practicality.Through market research using microcontroller electronic cipher lock has the advantages of convenience, safety, simple operation and easy to develop, a little, cost is low, in the residential, office, safe, car, need security place has the certain usability. The design also has the keys to effective tips, control lock, alarm control, modify your password and wireless remote control transmitting a fixed code and other functions.Keywords：MCU; Remote control; Cipher lock; Alarm目 录 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323732673 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc323732673 \h 1 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc324242023 1.1 电子密码锁的研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc324242023 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324242024 1.2 电子密码锁的国内外现状及其发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc324242024 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324242025 1.3 本设计所实现的目标 PAGEREF _Toc324242025 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324242026 1.4 本章小结 PAGEREF _Toc324242026 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324242027 2 设计方案和元器件选择 PAGEREF _Toc324242027 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324242028 2.1 方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc324242028 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324242029 2.2 元器件选择 PAGEREF _Toc3242420