第五章汉英句子翻译的技巧.pptVIP

第五章：汉英句子翻译（上）——增词法 * * * 第四章：汉英词语的翻译 第五章：汉英句子翻译技巧（上） 教学目的：要求熟练理解句子的翻译技巧，从而在汉英翻译时做到通顺、准确。 教学内容： 1. 增词法 省译法 词类转换 正说反译、反说正译法 翻译练习 English Department of KDNTC Huang Xin 1. 增译法(Amplification) The theoretical basis for this method is shown in the fact that English is a language of hypotaxis while Chinese a language of parataxis. The former means that the words or sentences in a text are connected with each other mainly through structural means, both lexical and morphological. The latter, however, means that clauses, sentences or paragraphs are organized into texts mainly through meaning, not form. English Department of KDNTC Huang Xin Discussion： 知己知彼，百战不殆；不知彼而知己，一胜一负；不知己不知彼，每战必殆。 （若）知己（而又）知彼，（则）百战不殆；（若）不知彼而知己，（则）（将）一胜（及）一负；（若）不知己（而又）不知彼，（则）每战（将）必殆。 You can fight a hundred battles without defeat if you know the enemy as well as yourself. You will win one battle and lose one battle if you know yourself but leave yourself in the dark about the enemy. You will lose every battle if you leave both the enemy and yourself in the dark. English Department of KDNTC Huang Xin Discussion： 他跑来跑去的寻。他想寻一个窟穴，躲了身子，将石子堵了穴口，隐隐的蜕壳。他知道外面蜕壳是危险的。身子还软，要被别的螃蟹吃去的。这并非害怕，他实在亲眼见过。 He dashed here and there in search of a cave to hide. He was going to block up the mouth of the cave so that he could moult in secret. He knew it would be very dangerous to shed his shell in the open because, with his new shell still being soft, he might be eaten up by other crabs. This fear was not groundless for he himself had really seen it happen to other moulting crabs. English Department of KDNTC Huang Xin 凭窗站了一会儿，微微的觉得凉意侵人。转过身来，忽然眼花缭乱。 Standing at the window for a while, I felt a bit chilly. As I turned round… 对不起，我恐怕来不了了。 Excuse me. I’m afraid I cannot come. 我们老地方见。 Lets meet at the usual place. 公共场所禁止抽烟。 Smoking is prohibited in public places. Discussion： English Department of KDNTC Huang Xin 英语系教学力量雄厚，学生在全国英语专业四、八级考试中，成绩处同类院校的前列。 The Department of English boasts a strong faculty of hig