2009人大考博英语辅导班讲义 语言点 语法点 背景.docVIP

语言点 语法点 背景词 句 篇被动主动眼耳口I would like to have a cup of tea.名词动词形容副介冠代连感叹数成分位置This is an apple.The red and green apple that the teacher gave me yesterday is on the desk.On the desk is an apple.语义语法P1主论点论述/论证论据P2分论点1论述论据1，2P3分论点2论述论据P4分论点3 论述论据结论Green-hand蚜虫Game猎物exclaim-vis, revise, supervisorforeheadlovablelovelymarried but availablethat mattersmotel=motor hoteltaxicab没PhD Permanent Head DamageLong time no see.Giggle, gurgle, gaggle PalmtopGeorgeIntestineeyePrincipal PrincipleLatitudeLongitudeProceedprecedeunless. ! ?, , ( )-“ ”：- , and, or, than, but,not only…but alsoeither …or…neither…nor…whether…or(not)difference betweencompared withby comparison,by contrast, on the contraryall would be well (if) reason were the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.Be (not)/unlikely to简单句并列句 主从复合句是否固定句型连词——,连——,连——谓语动词4．简单句基本句式SV subject verbSVC complementarySVO objectSVoO indirect/directSVOC I gave my son a gift.I paint my room pink.cease to – cessation时态TenseAspect 现在过去将来一般I work.You work.He/she works.We/you/they work.完成Have+ V-edWill have+V-ed进行完成进行时Have been +V-inghad时间状语谓语动词时态时态时间状语for, since, by the end of…until, till, up to …so far, these/those days, this/that summer, from then/now on一般过去in the past two decades (before/ago), last night/year, just now… next …不能用表示一段时间的状语, leave, begin, arrive, reach, graduate, die, start, start out, join…have, possess, own, know, understand, like, dislike, hateHe is being a man.He is a man.V-ing while V-ing V-ing when 一般一般as一般句首 =althoughbe not likely to be unlikely towillbe going tobe tobe about toused to V 过去常常be used to + n 习惯于进行while 进行 whereas进行when一般一般as一般语态be + V-edhaving been donehaving been doingvt.I gave my son a gift.A gift was given to my son.非谓语动词动名词—已经，过去不定式 – 没做，将来分词一般 完成动名being done having been done不定式to be done to have been done分词 being done having been done现在 – 主动，进行过去 – 被动，完成have sb do sthhave sb doing sthhave sth donehave sb doneI’ll have you arrested.*****______*****.不定式动名词*****, ____