常用成语动词及习惯用法.docVIP

常用成语动词和习惯用法下面列出最常用的成语和习惯用法，请大家熟记。A treasurer must account for the money he spends. 说明, 解释The factory must aim at increasing production. 致力于，目的在于Seven candidates applied for the position. 申请I quite approve of the idea. 同意，赞成I will attend to it. 处理I’ve got to back him up. 支持It is up to the government to take action on violence. 该由政府采取行动来对付暴力。This report bears out my theory. 证实What has become of Jennie? 珍妮怎么了？Most of them belong to the Han nationality. 属于Beware of the pickpockets! 注意、小心They charged him with theft. 指控She majors in psychology. 主修People packed into the subway car. 挤进、涌入He passed away at eighty. 去世Two women passed out. 昏倒You had better own up. 坦白交代She had mixed him up with someone else. 混淆Good will prevail over evil in the end. 战胜He provided for his family by working in a mill. 养家The old house was pulled down. 推倒The actor put on a fine performance. 表演They put off the picnic because of the rain. 推迟Pick me up at the hotel. Our flag stands for our country. 代表You can’t stand by and allow such a thing. 袖手旁观A soldier must stand up to danger. 敢于面对She treated me to an ice-cream. 请客She has really taken to that child. 喜欢The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours. 拒绝The examination turned out to be easy. 结果Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will turn up some day. 出现，出来He warned us of the danger. 警告He touched on the theoretical physics in his speech. 谈到Thank you for toughing up my poetry. 润色、修改We will reckon with you later. 算账Can I reckon on your support? 指望I suppose I must put up with my loss. 忍受 I must rub up my French. 复习I cannot rule out the possibility of trouble. 排除break down 崩溃，中断，垮掉 bring round 扭转过来，苏醒过来break in 破门而入 bring up 培养 ，提出break off 解除break out 爆发break up结束，破碎 call for 碰头，迎接，要求 I don’t care 无所谓call in 邀请 care about 关心call off 取消 care for 喜欢，照顾call on 号召