心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER1 INTODUCTION AND OVERVIEW.pptVIP

Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy Psych 422 Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview Introduction The author’s perspective: No single model can explain all the facets of human experience Eleven approaches to counseling and psychotherapy are discussed The book assumes: Students can begin to acquire a counseling style tailored to their own personality The process will take years Different theories are not “right” or “wrong” Where Corey Stands He is strongly influenced by the existential approach and so believes: Clients can exercise freedom to choose their future The quality of the client/therapist relationship is key He likes to use a variety of techniques: Role playing and various techniques from cognitive and behavioral therapy approaches Where Corey Stands (2) He believes: “…counseling entails far more than becoming a skilled technician” Who you are as a therapist, is critical Students should experience being a “client” and feel anxiety over self disclosure, and learn to model courage and growth It is not “sufficient to be merely a good person with good intentions” Also essential are a knowledge of counseling theory and techniques, theories of personality, and supervised experiences Where Corey Stands (3) Therapist is not in business to change clients, to give them quick advice, or to solve their problems for them. YOU are your own very best technique. It is important for therapists to increase their own awareness and applying this material to yourself personally. Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 1 (5) Suggestions for Using the Book Relate readings to your own experiences Reflect on your own needs, motivations, values, and life experiences Apply key concepts and techniques to your own personal growth Develop a personalized style of counseling that reflects your personality Early on, read chapter 16 and skim chapter 15 Counseling Theory Psychoanalytic therapy Adlerian therapy Existential therapy Person-centered therap