冀教版小学英语语法大全、课文大全、词汇大全.doc

冀教版小学英语语法大全、课文大全、词汇大全冀教小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives Leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________一般现在时基本用法介绍 　　一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。　　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。　　一般现在时的构成　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　　一般现在时的变化be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? 　-Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 　　行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont(doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 　一般疑问句：Do(Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词 s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______