高考大纲版英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测：Unit2Englisharoundtheworld.docVIP

PAGE 第一册Unit 2 English around the worldI．单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．pronunciation 2．Minority 3．totaily 4．equally 5．organize/organise 6．globe 7．service 8．independence9．south 10．Europe 1 1．comparison 12．Replacement高考须掌握的短语：1．at 2．in 3．mother 4．for 5．up 6．with 7．in 8．many 9．or 10．in 1l_adout ’Ⅱ．考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分一、重点词汇1．majority n 多数；大半 eg：A/The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmfulto health．大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。相关链接：minority n．少数；小半用法拓展．be in the majority占多数 be in the minority占少数案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三考题1 (典型例题In the election，the people who have voted for the present government are the majonty． A．on B．in C．with D．for考题1点拨：答案为B。考查词组be in the majority“占多数”。句意为：“在选举中，支持现政府的人占多数。”2 service n．服务；服务性工作eg： The service in the restaurant is good．这家餐馆的服务很好。相关链接：serve vt 为……服务；提供饭等 vi．服役用法拓展：at ones service听……差遣；随时准备为……做事/供……使用 be of service to sb． help sb．or be useful to sb．能帮助某人；对某 人有用处serve sb．as 作……用/起……作用 be in service在使用中 serve as…担当；担任考题2 (典型例题分)--Good morning, Grand Hotel. --Hello, ld like to book a room for the night of the 18th and 19th. A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. Whats the matter? D. At your service.考题2点拨：答案为B。在对方已经明确提出要求时用A项，不合乎情理；B项属于一种顺承、合理的回答；c项用于询问有何问题或有何障碍，用于此语境显然不舍适；D项干扰性最大，at your service是随时听候差遣的意思，在此语境中不合适。3．except prep．除了eg： We all went to the cinema except Tom． 除了汤姆，我们都去看电影了。相关链接．Besides prep．“除……之外，还有……” but prep．“除……之外”，与except同义。用法拓展：except for后接名词或代词，“除……之外”，表示局部修正主句的说法。 except that/when后接从句。“除……之外/除当……的时候”。 考题3-1 (典型例题) flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday. A. Beside B. Except for C. Besides D. Except考题3-2 (典型例题分) Is your grandpa still with you? -- No. He still prefers to live in the small mountain village all its disadvantages. A. for B. except C. with D. to考题3—1点拨：答案为C。besides表示“除……之外，还有……”，exce