2018年高中人教版英语选修七课件：unit 5 Traveling abroad Period Three .pptxVIP

Unit 5　Travelling abroadPeriod Three　Grammar Writing语法专题 复习非限制性定语从句写作专题 Personal writing : letter to a penfriend语法专题复习非限制性定语从句语法感知用适当的关系词填空1.His mother， loves him very much，is strict with him.2.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play， of course，made the others unhappy.3.Next month， I will be in my hometown，is drawing near.4.By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself， can be very eye--opening and rewarding.5.Some pre--school children go to a day care centre， they learn simple games and songs.who whichwhenwhichwhere答案语法精析一、定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，从句是整个句子不可缺少的部分，从句与主句之间不用逗号隔开。如果去掉它，句子意思就不完整或不明确。译成汉语时，一般先译定语从句，再译先行词。引导限制性定语从句的关系词有：who，whom，that，which，as，whose，when，where，why。其位置一般紧跟在先行词之后，如果先行词后再跟介词短语作定语时，定语从句置于后面。I saw a book on the desk whose cover is yellow.我看见了书桌上一本封面是黄色的书。 I don’t like people who always think of themselves.我不喜欢那些总是为他们自己着想的人。2.非限制性定语从句非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，前后都需要用逗号隔开。常见的引导词有：who，whom，which，as，whose，when，where注意：that，why 不用来引导非限制性定语从句。The sun，which rises in the east，gives us heat and light.太阳从东方升起，带给我们光和热。题组训练1(1)This is the house (我们上个月买的).(2)The house， (我们上个月买的)，is very nice.(which/that) we bought last monthwhich we bought last month答案二、定语从句应注意的问题1.关系代词as和which 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但两者用法上有许多区别，如下： ①as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论。常作实义动词(如see，know，hear，watch，remember，say，tell，show，expect，guess等)的宾语，这类动词与as几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后；which引导的非限制性定语从句不能置于句首。As is often the case，little boys tend to be very active and out of control.小男孩总是很活泼好动，很难控制，这是常见的情况。Einstein，as we know，is a famous scientist.众所周知，爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。There was a net bar around here，as I remember.我记得过去这儿附近有一家网吧。②在such...as...，the same...as...，as...as...，as many/much as...等结构中，as不能用which代替。 I live in the same building as he (does).我和他住在同一座大楼里。 He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.他认识所有到会的人。 ③which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果。The young man cheated his