可控温电热壶(信电学院电气9-2 张建伟,贾明泽).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 12011年度学生科研立项结题申报书作品名称：可控温电热壶作者姓名：张建伟、贾明泽 学　　院：信息与电气工程学院班　　级：电气工程及其自动化09-2联系电话 指导教师：张仁彦作品类别：□自然科学类学术论文□哲学社会科学类社会调查报告和学术论文 eq \o\ac(□,√)科技发明制作 □其它 二○一一年十一月可控温电热壶（作品名称）摘要：本作品为可控温电热壶，所完成的主要功能为：1．温度模块：实时温度检测、采集、传输与显示。2．时间模块：利用实时时钟芯片，编程实现时间计时，并送至数码管进行动态显示。3．闹钟与温度报警模块：通过独立按键实现快速设置当前时间、闹钟时间、报警温度，并通过循环检测实现闹钟与温度报警提醒，温度高于报警值时自动断开电源，低于报警值时接通电源，实现温度的准确控制。4．掉电保存模块：实现数据掉电自动保存，通电自动恢复的功能。目 录第一章 概述······················································31.1目的意义及国内外同类研究的动态······························31.2课题主要内容及技术指标······································3第二章 系统的总体设计思想·········································32.1系统的总体设计方案··········································42.2各模块的设计方案············································42.2.1温度检测控制模块··········································42.2.2实时时钟设计模块··········································52.2.3数码管显示与指示灯功能设计································72.2.4按键设计模块··············································72.2.5外部电路及供电方式的设计··································7第三章 硬件电路的实现·············································83.1 温度检测与控制模块硬件设计··································83.2 实时时钟模块电路硬件设计····································83.3 数码管显示与指示灯硬件设计··································93.4外部电路及供电方式硬件设计··································10第四章 控制系统的程序结构·········································114.1 程序概述····················································114.2 主程序的C语言程序··········································114.3 子程序的C语言程序··········································124.3.1变量定义程序···············································124.3.2 DS18B20程序···············································144.3.3 PCF8563程序··············································· 第一章 概述1.1目的意义及国内外同类研究的动态目的与意义：是实现温度与时间的同时显示，兼顾温度控制与闹钟提醒的双重功能，方便用户在日常使用中的对于温度控制的需要，并且实现按时提醒用户开启电热壶的要求，而且在日常生活中通过按键反复设置时间与报警温度是一项复杂繁琐的工作，而在本次设计中特别考虑到这一点，通过在STC89C52单片机的支路上设置开关，从而实现单片机与PCF8563的分别供电，从而避免了在不使用电热壶时数码管显示所造成的能源损耗，减少了经济支出。而在PCF8563中纽扣电池