Part Two 虚拟语气.docVIP

Part Two 虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)---表示与事实相反的假设或将来不太可能实现的愿望。使用场合:用于if引导的条件句中:与过去事实相反:would / should / could / might + have done if…had doneI would have passed the English exam if you had helped me.2) 与现在事实相反:would / should / could / might + v if…v-ed (但be的过去式通常用were)What would you do if you were me?与将来事实相反:would / should / could / might + v if…were to + v 或 should + vWe would hold a party if you were to arrive tomorrow.*主句中的should通常用于第一人称，从句中的should各人称通用。*在if引导的虚拟条件从句中可以把if省略，并将had,should或were提到句首。如：a. I would have passed the English exam if you had helped me. =I would have passed the English exam had you helped me.b. What would you do if you were me? = What would you do were you me?c. We would hold a party if you were to arrive tomorrow. =We would hold a party were you to arrive tomorrow.*如果从句和主句中的时间不一致，则要分别使用相对应的动词形式。这种虚拟条件从句被称作“错综条件句”。For example:If I hadn’t caught you when you fell from the ladder, you would not be smiling now.If you had married me at that time you would be happier now.*英语中还可以用but for…（要不是…）和without…来表示虚拟条件:a. But for your immediate help, I would have failed.b. But for air, there would not be life on the earth.c. Without the child, the woman would commit suicide because her husband often beats her black and green.1) I would have called you if I hadn’t been ill yesterday.2) I wouldn’t be tired if I hadn’t stayed up yesterday. 3) I would have been very happy if you had been my girlfriend.4) I would pick you up if it were to snow tomorrow.5) I wouldn’t sit here if I had learnt English harder when I was a junior high school student.6) I wouldn’t feel hungry if I had eaten more at lunch.7) I would be more beautiful if my mother were more beautiful.8) I would be unhealthy if I hadn’t done more exercises.*1）I wish that you could be my GF.2) I wish that I could fly to the Mars.3) I wish that I hadn’t seen my former wife yesterday.4) I would rather that you would came tomorrow.5) I would rather that you sent me rose.*1) My suggesstion was that we shouldn