毕业论文（设计）儿童乘员约束系统的碰撞安全性研究.docVIP

儿童乘员约束系统的碰撞安全性研究 摘要 儿童安全是汽车安全领域的重要课题之一。随着我国汽车工业的发展和汽车保有量的增加，儿童乘车安全问题日益凸显。我国即将颁布儿童约束系统强制测试法规，国内工业界也广泛开展了儿童约束系统的安全性研究。儿童乘坐在汽车后座并使用合适的儿童约束系统可以有效降低致命和损伤风险。大龄儿童需要使用汽车安全带和增高垫约束，然而研究表明汽车安全带系统需要进一步改进，开展这方面的研究具有重大的社会意义。 本论文选定一款增高垫儿童座椅进行建模分析，采用行业内认可度很高的多刚体动力学软件MADYMO及HybridⅢ6岁儿童假人模型，建立了一组6岁儿童乘员前碰撞条件下的仿真模型。模拟分析了正确使用增高座椅情况下，成人安全带系统的限力器和预紧器的相关参数对儿童乘员碰撞响应和损伤值的影响 本文结合计算机碰撞仿真与实际设计，对儿童乘员约束系统进行研究分析。掌握了儿童乘员约束系统研究的技术路线和方法，提出有效的应用仿真指导实际的方法。本论文的研究结果可以作为进一步改进安全带系统的参考依据，为进一步进行学龄儿童乘车安全保护研究奠定了基础。 关键词：儿童乘员，碰撞仿真，增高垫，安全带系统，限力器，预紧器 Study on Child Restraint System Safety in Impact Vehicle Engineering 08-1 Xiang Pan Supervisor Tang Liang Abstract Child safety is one of the key topics in the field of automotive engineering. With the development of automotive industry and retain number of automobile in our country，the child safety in vehicle attracts more and more attention. Test regulation of child restraint system has been conducted throughout domestic automotive industry. Fatal and injury risk of children can be reduced by using proper child seat or booster. Vehicle seat belt and booster seat should be used for older children, but recent research reveals that the vehicle safety belt system still needs further improvement, the research work in this field has an important social significance. In this study, I selected a child safety seat of Graco as the research object. And I selected the software MADYMO which recognized to have a high degree in multi-body dynamics area and Hybrid Ⅲ in 6 year old children dummy model, established a set of 6 years old child occupant before collision under the conditions of the simulation model. Simulated the responses of the limiter and the tensioner of the adult safety belt on child occupant with the proper use of booster seat cases. In this paper, computer simulation and the actual design are both taken into account, in order to do the child occupant restraint system research and analysis. What’s more, the paper presents effective practical methods of simulati