毕业论文（设计）儿童座椅市场调研及安全性研究.docxVIP

儿童座椅市场调研及安全性研究摘要儿童安全研究是汽车安全研究重要的组成部分。随着中国汽车保有量的增加，儿童乘员数量逐渐增加，儿童乘员安全问题逐步凸显。随着中国首个针对儿童安全乘坐标准《机动车儿童乘员用约束系统》的实施，儿童出行安全开始得到车企和消费者的关注。调查车辆拥有者对儿童安全的意识程度，改进儿童安全座椅设计，增强儿童座椅安全程度，具有很重要的社会意义。本论文通过问卷调研，深入调研，4S调研三个调研阶段，从儿童座椅使用者和销售者两端进行调研，总结出中国儿童乘车安全意识状况、儿童座椅在中国市场的使用购买状况、儿童座椅在设计上的问题、4S店销售儿童座椅状况等相关信息，为确定提高儿童乘车安全意识方式、制定销售儿童座椅方案、预测儿童座椅研究方向做铺垫。同时，根据调研总结出的研究方向，对中国市场上的一款儿童座椅进行仿真计算分析，采用多刚体动力学软MADYMO及HybridⅢ儿童假人模型，参照FMVSS213和ECE R44法规给定的儿童损伤准则，模拟分析正确使用增高座椅时，成人安全带系统的刚度系数和限力器限力值等相关参数对儿童乘员动力学和运动学响应的影响。本论文的研究结果可以为不同档次车企定位正确的儿童座椅销售方案提供相关数据依据，对提高人们儿童乘车安全意识起到积极意义；同时为儿童约束系统参数优化改进研究奠定基础。关键词：儿童约束系统，调研，儿童乘车安全，仿真，参数优化Market survey on child seat and collision security researchVehicle Engineering 09-1 Lang ChunyanSupervisor Tang LiangAbstractsChild safety research is an important part of the study of automobile safety. As the Chinese car parc increases, the number of child occupants increases gradually as well, and child occupant safety problem has progressively become prominent. With the implementation of Chinas first standard for child occupant safety, restraint system for motor vehicle child occupant”, childrens travel safety began to gain attention of car enterprises and consumers. Investigating vehicle owners’ awareness of child safety, improving child safety seat design and enhancement of child seat safety, has a very important social significance.This paper conducted three stages of research including questionnaire survey, in-depth research, 4S shop survey. The research object is the child seat users and sellers. The research summarizes the method to improve the awareness using the child safety seat in china, child seat in the Chinese market to buy status, child seat design problem, 4S shop sales child seat status. The Research is important to determine the child occupant safety consciousness, improve the way of making sales plan, forecast the direction of the child safety seat study.At the same time, a simulation and analysis on a child seat from the Chinese market will be conducted, using th