高二英语必修五 Life in the future.docVIP

高二英语必修五 Life in the future Reading（2）Language Points 学习目标： 1. 重点单词短语用法讲解 2. 课文难点句解析 1. impressionn. 印象；感想；印记make an impession on sb给人留下…..印象 2） impress是动词，意为“使感动，使留下印象”等：可构成以下短语： impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事 impress sth. on/upon sb. 3） impressive是形容词，意为“给人深刻印象的” 例如：an impressive scene难忘的场面 an impressive story感人的故事 ①His heroic deed created a lasting impression on people. 他的英雄行为给人们留下永不磨灭的印象。 ②He looked around the room and wished to impress everything his mind. 他环顾四周想把房间里的一切都铭记在脑海里。 ③I impressed him with the importance of his work／impressed him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他工作的重要性。 2. take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续take in 收留，收容，包含，了解，领悟。 take over 接任，接管。 take off 脱掉，起飞，成功 ①Playing basketball takes up much of my time. ②He took up basketball while at his middle school. ③He is going to take up the story where he left off yesterday. 3. as a result（of）结果；由于……的结果 He worked hard，and as a result，he got promoted quickly.他工作努力，被提拔得很快。 【考点聚焦】 1）as a result(of)的用法：as a result 不是连词，只能作状语。如：He was late as a result of the traffic jam.=There was a traffic jam. As a result，he was lat由于交通阻塞，他迟到了。 as a result of 只能接名词、代词、动名词及what 引导的宾语从句。如： He was late for school as a result of a serious traffic jam.他上学迟到是因为交通严重堵塞。常见短语 in the result 结果是　　　　　　　　　　without result 毫无结果；徒劳　　result in/lead to 结果为……；终归；导致result from/lie in 因为；源自 opening n. 通路；开口；开端 open（v.开）+-ing（名词后缀,表示“结果；产物”） He put a gate across the opening in the fence.他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。 opening意为“开口；洞口；空缺”时，为可数名词；当意为“开始；开头”时，为不可数名词。如：The sheep got out through an opening in the fence.羊从围栏的破洞中跑了出去be surrounded by 由….围着/包围 The house was surrounded by the police 房子被警察包围了。 6.lack n. ［CU］缺乏，短缺（与介词of连用）； vt. vi. 缺乏（用作vi.时，与介词for，in连用） lack（for）sth. 缺少…… be lacking（in）sth. 缺乏…… for／by／from／through lack of 因缺乏……，因没有…… （a）lack of... ……方面的短缺 have no lack of 不缺乏…… no lack of 充足的（形容词词性） supply the lack 补缺 They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。 He is lacking in respons